Abstract
In this chapter, we introduce the background information and the related works on cooperative wireless networks. Cooperative communications at the physical layer enable single-antenna devices to reap the benefits of MIMO systems by sharing their antennas with each other to create a virtual MIMO system. Through cooperation at the physical layer, the channel reliability can be improved via spatial diversity. However, when multiple relay nodes are available, they access the wireless medium at the same time, which leads to packet corruption. Besides, wireless networks may also suffer from some other problems, such as time varying channel, mobility and limited power of the hosts, and hidden terminal problem caused by location-dependent carrier sensing. In order to overcome these problems and achieve good performance in wireless networks, the MAC layer should properly schedule the cooperative entities to achieve the cooperation gain. A cooperative MAC protocol may focus on either a non-diversity scenario or a diversity scenario. For the contention-based solutions, we classify the well-known proposals according to how they address two fundamental questions for user cooperation, i.e., when to cooperate and whom to cooperate with. According to how the entities (the source or the helper nodes) handle the above two questions, we classify the mainstream cooperative MAC protocols into three categories. In addition, we point out several challenging issues on MAC-layer cooperation that needs to be addressed properly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad, R.: Performance analysis of relay based cooperative MAC protocols. Ph.D. thesis, Victoria University (2010)
Ahmad, R., Zheng, F., Drieberg, M., Olafsson, S.: An enhanced relay-enabled medium access control protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC Spring, Melbourne (2006)
Akhbari, B., Mirmohseni, M., Aref, M.R.: Compress-and-forward strategy for the relay channel with non-causal state information. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Seoul, pp. 1169–1173 (2009)
Anghel, P.A., Kaveh, M.: Exact symbol error probability of a cooperative network in a Rayleigh-fading environment. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 3 (5), 1416–1421 (2004)
Azgin, A., Altunbasak, Y., AlRegib, G.: Cooperative MAC and routing protocols for wireless ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, St. Louis, Missouri (2005)
Bai, F., Helmy, A.: A survey of mobility models in wireless adhoc networks. In: Safwat, A. (ed.) Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, pp. 1–30. Springer (2006). ISBN: 978-0-387-25483-8
Beaulieu, N.C., Hu, J.: A closed-form expression for the outage probability of decode-and-forward relaying in dissimilar Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 10 (12), 813–815 (2006)
Bletsas, A., Khisti, A., Reed, D.P., Lippman, A.: A simple cooperative diversity method based on network path selection. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 24 (3), 659–672 (2006)
Bletsas, A., Lippnian, A., Reed, D.P.: A simple distributed method for relay selection in cooperative diversity wireless networks, based on reciprocity and channel measurements. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC Spring, vol. 3, Stockholm, pp. 1484–1488 (2005)
Camp, T., Boleng, J., Davies, V.: A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2 (5), 483–502 (2002)
Chiang, C.C.: Wireless network multicasting. Ph.D. thesis, University of California (1998)
Chiang, Y., Chen, K.: Optimal cooperative ALOHA multiple access in fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14 (8), 779–781 (2010)
Cover, T., Gamal, A.E.: Capacity theorems for the relay channel. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 25 (5), 572–584 (1979)
Dohler, M.: Virtual antenna arrays. Ph.D. thesis, University of London (2003)
Du, Q., Zhang, X.: QoS-aware base-station selections for distributed MIMO links in broadband wireless networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29 (6), 1123–1138 (2011)
Feeney, L.M., Cetin, B., Hollos, D., Kubisch, M., Mengesha, S., Karl, H.: Multi-rate relaying for performance improvement in IEEE 802.11 WLANs. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communications, Coimbra (2007)
Gokturk, M.S., Ercetin, O., Gurbuz, O.: Throughput analysis of ALOHA with cooperative diversity. IEEE Commun. Lett. 12 (6), 468–470 (2008)
Hong, Y.W., Lin, C.K., Wang, S.H.: On the stability region of two-user slotted ALOHA with cooperative relays. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, San Diego, pp. 356–360 (2007)
Hu, R., Li, J.: Practical compress-and-forward in user cooperation: Wyner-Ziv cooperation. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Chengdu. pp. 489–493 (2006)
Hunter, T., Nosratinia, A.: Cooperative diversity through coding. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Lausanne, p. 220 (2002)
Hunter, T.E., Nosratinia, A.: Coded cooperation under slow fading, fast fading, and power control. In: Proceedings of Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 1, Pacific Grove, pp. 118–122 (2002)
Hunter, T.E., Nosratinia, A.: Diversity through coded cooperation. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 5 (2), 283–289 (2006)
Hunter, T.E., Sanayei, S., Nosratinia, A.: Outage analysis of coded cooperation. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 52 (2), 375–391 (2006)
Ibrahim, A.S., Sadek, A.K., Su, W., Liu, K.J.R.: Cooperative communications with relay-selection: when to cooperate and whom to cooperate with? IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 7 (7), 2814–2827 (2008)
Issariyakul, T., Krishnamurthy, V.: Amplify-and-forward cooperative diversity wireless networks: model, analysis, and monotonicity properties. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17 (1), 225–238 (2009)
Janani, M., Hedayat, A., Hunter, T.E., Nosratinia, A.: Coded cooperation in wireless communications: space-time transmission and iterative decoding. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 52 (2), 362–371 (2004)
Johnson, D.B., Maltz, D.A.: Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. Mobile Comput. pp. 153–181 (1996)
Ju, P., Song, W., Zhou, D.: An enhanced cooperative MAC protocol based on perceptron training. In: Proceedings of IEEE WCNC, Shanghai (2013)
Ju, P., Song, W., Zhou, D.: Survey on cooperative medium access control protocols. IET Commun. 7 (9), 893–902 (2013)
Khojastepour, M., Sabharwal, A., Aazhang, B.: Lower bounds on the capacity of Gaussian relay channel. In: Proceedings of annual conference on information sciences and systems, Big Island, pp. 597–602 (2004)
Kim, T., Skoglund, M., Caire, G.: Quantifying the loss of compress-forward relaying without Wyner-Ziv coding. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 55 (4), 1529–1533 (2009)
Kramer, G., Gastpar, M., Gupta, P.: Cooperative strategies and capacity theorems for relay networks. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 51 (9), 3037–3063 (2005)
Laneman, J.N.: Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: algorithms and architectures. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2002)
Laneman, J.N., Tse, D.N.C., Wornell, G.W.: Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: efficient protocols and outage behavior. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50 (12), 3062–3080 (2004)
Laneman, J.N., Wornell, G.W.: Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 49 (10), 2415–2425 (2003)
Li, Y., Wang, P., Niyato, D., Zhuang, W.: A dynamic relay selection scheme for mobile users in wireless relay networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM Workshop, Shanghai (2011)
Liang, B., Haas, Z.J.: Predictive distance-based mobility management for PCS networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 3, pp. 1377–1384 (1999)
Liu, P., Tao, Z., Narayanan, S., Korakis, T., Panwar, S.S.: CoopMAC: a cooperative MAC for wireless LANs. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 25 (2), 340–354 (2007)
Liu, P., Tao, Z., Panwar, S.: A cooperative MAC protocol for wireless local area networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICC, vol. 5, St Louis, pp. 2962–2968 (2005)
Luo, J., Blum, R.S., Cimini, L.J., Greenstein, L.J., Haimovich, A.M.: Decode-and-forward cooperative diversity with power allocation in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 6 (3), 793–799 (2007)
Moon, Y., Syrotiuk, V.R.: A cooperative CDMA-based multi-channel MAC protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Comput. Commun. 32 (17), 1810–1819 (2009)
Narayanan, S., Panwar, S.S.: To forward or not to forward – that is the question. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 43 (1), 65–87 (2007)
Nosratinia, A., Hunter, T.E., Hedayat, A.: Cooperative communication in wireless networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 42 (10), 74–80 (2004)
Pathmasuritharam, J.S., Das, A., Gupta, A.K.: Efficient multi-rate relaying (EMR) MAC protocol for ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICC, vol. 5, St Louis, pp. 2947–2951 (2005)
Sadek, A.K., Liu, K.J.R., Ephremides, A.: Collaborative multiple-access protocols for wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICC, vol. 10, Setbal, pp. 4495–4500 (2006)
Sangman, M., Chansu, Y., Seung-Min, P., Heung-Nam, K., Jiwon, P.: CD-MAC: cooperative diversity MAC for robust communication in wireless ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICC, Glasgow, pp. 3636–3641 (2007)
Scutari, G., Barbarossa, S.: Distributed space-time coding for regenerative relay networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 4 (5), 2387–2399 (2005)
Sediq, A.B., Yanikomeroglu, H.: Performance analysis of selection combining of signals with different modulation levels in cooperative communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 60 (4), 1880–1887 (2011)
Sendonaris, A., Erkip, E., Aazhang, B.: User cooperation diversity–Part I: system description. IEEE Trans. Commun. 51 (11), 1927–1938 (2003)
Sendonaris, A., Erkip, E., Aazhang, B.: User cooperation diversity–Part II: implementation aspects and performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Commun. 51 (11), 1939–1948 (2003)
Shan, H., Cheng, H., Zhuang, W.: Cross-layer cooperative MAC protocol in distributed wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 10 (8), 2603–2615 (2011)
Shan, H., Zhuang, W., Wang, Z.: Distributed cooperative MAC for multihop wireless networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47 (2), 126–133 (2009)
Simoens, S., Muoz-Medina, O., Vidal, J., Coso, A.D.: Compress-and-forward cooperative MIMO relaying with full channel state information. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58 (2), 781–791 (2010)
Song, W., Ju, P., Zhou, D.: Performance of cooperative relaying with adaptive modulation and selection combining. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), San Diego (2013)
Suraweera, H.A., Smith, P.J., Armstrong, J.: Outage probability of cooperative relay networks in Nakagami-m fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 10 (12), 834–836 (2006)
Yang, Z., Yao, Y.D., Li, X., Zheng, D.: A TDMA-based MAC protocol with cooperative diversity. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14 (6), 542–544 (2010)
Yi, Z., Kim, I.: Diversity order analysis of the decode-and-forward cooperative networks with relay selection. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 7 (5), 1792–1799 (2008)
Zhao, Y., Adve, R., Lim, T.: Improving amplify-and-forward relay networks: optimal power allocation versus selection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Seattle, pp. 1234–1238 (2006)
Zhao, Y., Adve, R., Lim, T.: Symbol error rate of selection amplify-and-forward relay systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 10 (11), 757–759 (2006)
Zhou, T., Sharif, H., Hempel, M., Mahasukhon, P., Wang, W., Ma, T.: A novel adaptive distributed cooperative relaying MAC protocol for vehicular networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29 (1), 72–82 (2011)
Zhu, H., Cao, G.: rDCF: A relay-enabled medium access control protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 5 (9), 1201–1214 (2006)
Zhuang, W., Ismail, M.: Cooperation in wireless communication networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Mag. 19 (2), 10–20 (2012)
Zhuang, W., Zhou, Y.: A survey of cooperative mac protocols for mobile communication networks. J. Internet Technol. 14 (4), 541–560 (2013)
Zou, S., Li, B., Wu, H., Zhang, Q., Zhu, W., Cheng, S.: A relay-aided media access (RAMA) protocol in multirate wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 55 (5), 1657–1667 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Song, W., Ju, P., Jin, AL. (2017). Related Works on Cooperative Wireless Networks. In: Protocol Design and Analysis for Cooperative Wireless Networks. Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47726-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47726-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47725-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47726-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)