Skip to main content

Using GPUs to Speed up a Tomographic Reconstructor Based on Machine Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 527))

Abstract

The next generation of adaptive optics (AO) systems require tomographic techniques in order to correct for atmospheric turbulence along lines of sight separated from the guide stars. Multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) is one such technique. Here we present an improved version of CARMEN, a tomographic reconstructor based on machine learning, using a dedicated neural network framework as Torch. We can observe a significant improvement on the training an execution times of the neural network, thanks to the use of the GPU.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://deeplearning.net/software_links/.

References

  1. Guzmán, D., De Cos Juez, F.J., Myers, R., Guesalaga, A., Lasheras, F.S.: Modeling a MEMS deformable mirror using non-parametric estimation techniques. Opt. Express 18(20), 21356–21369 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Guzmán, D., de Cos Juez, F.J., Lasheras, F.S., Myers, R., Young, L.: Deformable mirror model for open-loop adaptive optics using multivariate adaptive regression splines. Opt. Express 18(7), 6492–6505 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. de Cos Juez, F.J., Lasheras, F.S., Roqueñí, N., Osborn, J.: An ANN-based smart tomographic reconstructor in a dynamic environment. Sensors (Basel) 12(7), 8895–8911 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ellerbroek, B.L.: First-order performance evaluation of adaptive-optics systems for atmospheric-turbulence compensation in extended-field-of-view astronomical telescopes. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: 11(2), 783 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Vidal, F., Gendron, E., Rousset, G.: Tomography approach for multi-object adaptive optics. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 27(11), A253–A264 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Osborn, J., de Cos Juez, F.J., Guzman, D., Butterley, T., Myers, R., Guesalaga, A., Laine, J.: Using artificial neural networks for open-loop tomography. Opt. Express 20(3), 2420–2434 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Basden, A.G., Atkinson, D., Bharmal, N.A., Bitenc, U., Brangier, M., Buey, T., Butterley, T., Cano, D., Chemla, F., Clark, P., Cohen, M., Conan, J.-M., De Cos, F.J., Dickson, C., Dipper, N.A., Dunlop, C.N., Feautrier, P., Fusco, T., Gach, J.L., Gendron, E., Geng, D., Goodsell, S.J., Gratadour, D., Greenaway, A.H., Guesalaga, A., Guzman, C.D., Henry, D., Holck, D., Hubert, Z., Huet, J.M., Kellerer, A., Kulcsar, C., Laporte, P., Le Roux, B., Looker, N., Longmore, A.J., Marteaud, M., Martin, O., Meimon, S., Morel, C., Morris, T.J., Myers, R.M., Osborn, J., Perret, D., Petit, C., Raynaud, H., Reeves, A.P., Rousset, G., Lasheras, F.S., Rodriguez, M.S., Santos, J.D., Sevin, A., Sivo, G., Stadler, E., Stobie, B., Talbot, G., Todd, S., Vidal, F., Younger, E.J.: Experience with wavefront sensor and deformable mirror interfaces for wide-field adaptive optics systems. Mon. Not. R Astron. Soc. 459(2), 1350–1359 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Antón, J.C.A., Nieto, P.J.G., de Cos Juez, F.J., Lasheras, F.S., Viejo, C.B., Gutiérrez, N.R.: Battery state-of-charge estimator using the MARS technique. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(8), 3798–3805 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. De Cos Juez, F.J., Lasheras, F.S., Nieto, P.J.G., Suárez, M.A.S.: A new data mining methodology applied to the modelling of the influence of diet and lifestyle on the value of bone mineral density in post-menopausal women. Int. J. Comput. Math. 86(10–11), 1878–1887 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Nieto, P.J.G., Fernández, J.R.A., Lasheras, F.S., de Cos Juez, F.J., Muñiz, C.D.: A new improved study of cyanotoxins presence from experimental cyanobacteria concentrations in the Trasona reservoir (Northern Spain) using the MARS technique. Sci. Total Environ. 430, 88–92 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Casteleiro-Roca, J.L., Quintián, H., Calvo-Rolle, J.L., Corchado, E., del Carmen Meizoso-López, M., Piñón-Pazos, A.: An intelligent fault detection system for a heat pump installation based on a geothermal heat exchanger. J. Appl. Logic 17, 36–47 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Casteleiro-Roca, J.L., Calvo-Rolle, J.L., Meizoso-López, M.C., Piñón-Pazos, A.J., Rodríguez-Gómez, B.A.: Bio-inspired model of ground temperature behavior on the horizontal geothermal exchanger of an installation based on a heat pump. Neurocomputing 150, 90–98 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nieto, P.J.G., García-Gonzalo, E., Lasheras, F.S., De Cos Juez, F.J.: Hybrid PSO–SVM-based method for forecasting of the remaining useful life for aircraft engines and evaluation of its reliability. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 138, 219–231 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vilán, J.A.V., Fernández, J.R.A., Nieto, P.J.G., Lasheras, F.S., de CosJuez, F.J., Muñiz, C.D.: Support vector machines and multilayer perceptron networks used to evaluate the cyanotoxins presence from experimental cyanobacteria concentrations in the trasona reservoir (Northern Spain). Water Resour. Manage. 27(9), 3457–3476 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Osborn, J., Guzman, D., De CosJuez, F.J., Basden, A.G., Morris, T.J., Gendron, E., Butterley, T., Myers, R.M., Guesalaga, A., Lasheras, F.S., Victoria, M.G., Rodríguez, M.L.S., Gratadour, D., Rousset, G.: Open-loop tomography with artificial neural networks on CANARY: On-sky results. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 441(3), 2508–2514 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramsay, S.K., Casali, M.M., González, J.C., Hubin, N.: The E-ELT instrument roadmap: a status report. p. 91471Z (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ltaief, H., Gratadour, D.: Shooting for the Stars with GPUs. In: GPU Technology Conference (2015). http://on-demand.gputechconf.com/gtc/2015/video/S5122.html. Accessed 14 Mar 2016

  18. Marichal-Hernández, J.G., Rodríguez-Ramos, L.F., Rosa, F., Rodríguez-Ramos, J.M.: Atmospheric wavefront phase recovery by use of specialized hardware: graphical processing units and field-programmable gate arrays. Appl. Opt. 44(35), 7587–7594 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Osborn, J., De Cos Juez, F.J., Guzman, D., Butterley, T., Myers, R., Guesalaga, A., Laine, J.: Open-loop tomography using artificial nueral networks. Adapt. Opt. Extrem. Large Telesc. II (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Casteleiro-Roca, J.L., Calvo-Rolle, J.L., Meizoso-Lopez, M.C., Piñón-Pazos, A., Rodríguez-Gómez, B.A.: New approach for the QCM sensors characterization. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 207, 1–9 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jesús Daniel Santos-Rodríguez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

González-Gutiérrez, C., Santos-Rodríguez, J.D., Díaz, R.Á.F., Rolle, J.L.C., Gutiérrez, N.R., de Cos Juez, F.J. (2017). Using GPUs to Speed up a Tomographic Reconstructor Based on Machine Learning. In: Graña, M., López-Guede, J.M., Etxaniz, O., Herrero, Á., Quintián, H., Corchado, E. (eds) International Joint Conference SOCO’16-CISIS’16-ICEUTE’16. SOCO CISIS ICEUTE 2016 2016 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 527. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47364-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47364-2_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47363-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47364-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics