Abstract
The question of our further education was painstakingly considered by my father. From the time of Tsar Alexander 1st, who had set out with such zeal and success to improve the cultural development of his empire’s Baltic provinces, there existed in Riga a Latin school administered from the government in St. Petersburg. This secondary school laid emphasis on Greek and Latin and was organised along the lines of the schools which had been established in Germany since the start of the nineteenth century under the pernicious influence of Wilhelm von Humboldt . It was the “obvious” preparation for an academic career and, except for a short period in the eighteen seventies, the University in Dorpat, just like the universities in Germany, only accepted as students those who had passed the school leaving certificate exams of a secondary school specialising in the classics. As everybody knows there exists to this day in Germany the absurd situation that a university does not have the right to decide who may enter it, but must leave this central decision in the hands of the school examination committees.
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Notes
- 1.
Founded in 1853, this was the first mass-circulation German newspaper and a forerunner of modern magazines.
- 2.
Ostwald means here the German Reich, which was proclaimed in 1871 in Versailles and ended in 1918 with the abdication of the German emperor following World War I. The First Reich, better known as the Holy Roman Empire, existed from 962 to 1806. The Third Reich was the Nazi state existing from 1933 to 1945 (1943–45 called Greater German Reich) and ending with World War II.
- 3.
Probably, Ostwald has had either the book (i) Websky M (1850) Schule der Lustfeuerwerkerei. Hirt, Breslau, or (ii) Websky M (1842) Lustfeuerwerkkunst, oder leicht fassliche und bewährte Anweisung zur Verfertigung von Lustfeuerwerken. Hirt, Breslau.
- 4.
This book was published in 22 editions from 1846 to 1920. Several English editions were published under the title “The principles of chemistry: illustrated by simple experiments”. In its time, it was one of the most important books popularising chemistry.
- 5.
Since 1919 Tartu University, Estonia.
- 6.
A poem by Schiller in which the winged horse of Greek mythology was bought by a farmer who used it as a plough horse.
- 7.
Carl Arnold Kortum was a German physician and writer. The “Jobsiade” was a comical heroic poem about the life of the down at heel theology student Hieronymus Jobs. It is a satire on student life and German philistinism.
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Jack, R.S., Scholz, F. (2017). Youth. In: Jack, R., Scholz, F. (eds) Wilhelm Ostwald. Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46955-3_2
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