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Electrical Modulation of Cerebral Cortex Activity: Mechanisms and Applications

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Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II

Part of the book series: Biosystems & Biorobotics ((BIOSYSROB,volume 15))

Abstract

To further understand the mechanisms underlying non-invasive brain stimulation techniques we studied the modulatory effect of electric fields in vitro in cortical slices that express slow oscillations (<1Hz). We found a that a fine control of the emergent oscillatory frequency can be obtained by means of regulation of the intensity and direction of the electric field. Besides this, electric fields influence the propagation behavior of slow oscillations and display a strong impact on the horizontal speed and on the regularity of the oscillation.

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References

  1. M. Steriade et al., J. Neurosci. (13) (1993)

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  2. M.V. Sanchez-Vives, D.A. McCormick, Nat. Neurosci. (3) (2000)

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  3. B. Sancristobal et al., Nat. Phys. (2016)

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Acknowledgments

Funded by FP7 CORTICONIC (600806), BFU2014-52467-R and FLAGERA-PCIN-2015-162-C02-01, MINECO (Spain).

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Correspondence to M. V. Sanchez-Vives .

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Sanchez-Vives, M.V., D’Andola, M., Boada-Collado, P., Giulioni, M., Weinert, J.F. (2017). Electrical Modulation of Cerebral Cortex Activity: Mechanisms and Applications. In: IbĂ¡Ă±ez, J., GonzĂ¡lez-Vargas, J., AzorĂ­n, J., Akay, M., Pons, J. (eds) Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_231

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_231

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46668-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46669-9

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