Skip to main content

Building HMM Independent Isolated Speech Recognizer System for Amazigh Language

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Europe and MENA Cooperation Advances in Information and Communication Technologies

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 520))

Abstract

This paper describes the implementation of Hidden Markov Model based speaker independent spoken digits and letters speech recognition system for Amazigh language which is an official language in Morocco. The system is developed using HTK. The system is trained on 33 Amazigh alphabets and 10 first digits by collecting data from 60 speakers and is tested using data collected from another 20 speakers. This document details the experiment by discussing the implementation using the HTK Toolkit. Performance was measured using combinations of HMM 8-states and various number of Gaussian mixture distribution. The experimental results show that the system have given better recognition rate 85.95 % with 4 Gaussian Mixture. The results obtained are improved in comparison with our previous work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anusuya, M.A., Katt, S.K.: Speech recognition by machine: a review. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur. 6(3) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kimutai, S.K., Milgo, E., Milgo, D.: Isolated Swahili words recognition using Sphinx4. Int. J. Emerg. Sci. Eng. 2(2) (2013). ISSN:2319–6378

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ananthi, S., Dhanalakshmi, P.: Speech recognition system and isolated word recognition based on Hidden markov model (HMM) for Hearing Impaired. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 73(20), 30–34 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kumar, K., Jain, A., Aggarwal, R.K.: A Hindi speech recognition system for connected words using HTK. Int. J. Comput. Syst. Eng. 1(1), 25–32 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sameti, H., Veisi, H., Bahrani, M., Babaali, B., Hosseinzadeh, K.: A large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system for Persian language. EURASIP J. Audio Speech Music Process. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Abushariah, M.A., Ainon, M.R.N., Elshafei, R.M., Khalifa, O.O.: Natural speaker-independent Arabic speech recognition system based on Hidden Markov Models using Sphinx tools. In: International Conference Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), Kuala Lumpur, Malayzia, doi:10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556829 (2010)

  7. Gales, M.J.F., Diehl, F., Raut, C.K., Tomalin, M., Woodland, P.C., Yu. K.: Development of a phonetic system for large vocabulary Arabic speech recognition. In: IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition & Understanding (ASRU), Kyuto, Japan, pp. 24–29, doi:10.1109/ASRU.2007.4430078, 9–13 Dec 2007

  8. Alotaibi, Y.A.: Investigating spoken Arabic digitsin speech recognition setting. Inf. Sci. 173, 115–139 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chapaneri, S.V.: Spoken digits recognition using weighted MFCC and improved features for dynamic time warping. Int. J. Comput. Appl. (0975–8887) 40(3) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. EL Ghazi, A., Daoui, C., Idrissi, N.: Automatic speech recognition for Tamazight enchained digits. World J. Control Sci. Eng. 2(1), 1–5 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Satori, H., El Haoussi, F.: Investigation amazigh speech recognition using CMU tools. Int. J. Speech Technol. 17(3), 235–243 (2014). doi:10.1007/s10772-014-9223-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Boukous, A.: Société, langues et cultures au Maroc: Enjeux symboliques. Najah El Jadida, Casablanca, Maroc (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moustaoui, A.: The Amazigh language within Morocco’s language policy, Dossier 14, University of Autònoma de Madrid (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Boukous, A.: Phonologie de l’amazighe. Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe, Rabat (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Outahajala, M., Zenkouar, L., Rosso, P.: Building an annotated corpus for Amazighe. In: 4th International Conference on Amazigh and ICT, Rabat, Morocco (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fadoua, A., Siham, B.: Natural language processing forAmazigh language: Challenges and future directions. Language Technology for Normalisation of Less-Resourced Languages, (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Young, S., Evermann, G., Hain, T., Kershaw, D., Moore, G., Odell, J., Ollason, D., Povey, D., Valtchev, V., Woodland, P.: The HTK Book (2002). http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk

  18. http://sourceforge.net/projects/wavesurfer/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Safâa El Ouahabi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

El Ouahabi, S., Atounti, M., Bellouki, M. (2017). Building HMM Independent Isolated Speech Recognizer System for Amazigh Language. In: Rocha, Á., Serrhini, M., Felgueiras, C. (eds) Europe and MENA Cooperation Advances in Information and Communication Technologies. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 520. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46568-5_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46568-5_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46567-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46568-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics