Abstract
In this paper, I approach thinking as something that takes place in playful encounters with the city: it is then always connected to doing. New reflection emerges in everyday action with everything that comes together in a given event. This understanding is based on a posthuman acknowledgement of the capacity of the material world to produce effects in human bodies: urban spaces take part in the event of hanging out, that is, they can make things happen. I focus my discussion on the possibilities for experimentation that hanging out in the city opens up. Because hanging out is wonderfully aimless, time and space is cleared for dwelling with the city, and then re-cognizing the world. To deliver my argument, I illustrate vignettes from a study on young people’s hanging out in San Francisco. By presenting the concept of hanging-out-knowing, I draw attention to the importance of young people having the time and space to be with their peers without strict plans and schedules.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In San Francisco, ten girls (12–13 years) took part in the research. The participatory study was conducted through school with the help of their art teacher, but separately from school work. The project started with introduction and a mind mapping session, after which the girls launched for their photo-walks. I then discussed hanging out and urban dwelling with the girls in photo-talks (Pyyry 2015b). De-briefing happened by mental mapping and the girls also put together an inspiring photo-exhibition at school.
- 2.
The Mosquito is an electronic device used to prevent young people from spending time at shopping malls or transport hubs by emitting a high frequency sound that is detectable only by young ears. The sound is highly irritable and forces young people to leave the place.
- 3.
PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) is an international OECD test for skills in reading, mathematics and science.
References
Aberton, H. (2012). Material enactments of identities and learning in everyday community practices: Implications for pedagogy. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 20(1), 113–136.
Anderson, B. (2009). Affective atmospheres. Emotion, Space and Society, 2(2), 77–81.
Anderson, B., & Harrison, P. (Eds.). (2010). Taking-place: Nonrepresentational theories and geography. Farnham: Ashgate.
Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), 801–831.
Bauman, Z. (1993). Postmodern ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Bennett, J. (2001). The enchantment of modern life: Attachments, crossings, and ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Durham: Duke University Press.
Cartwright, I. (2012). Informal education in compulsory schooling in the UK: Humanizing moments, utopian spaces? In P. Kraftl, J. Horton, & F. Tucker (Eds.), Critical geographies of childhood and youth: Contemporary policy and practice (pp. 151–166). Bristol: The Policy Press.
de Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Children, Youth and Environments (2011), 21(1). A special issue on place based education and practice.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1980/1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. (Original work Mille plateux, volume 2 of Capitalisme et schizophrénie published in 1980.) Translation and foreword: Massumi, B. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Diprose, R. (2002). Corporeal generosity. On giving with Nietzsche, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Groves, K. S., & Vance, C. M. (2014). Linear and nonlinear thinking: A multidimensional model and measure. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 49(2), 111–136.
Fenwick, T., Edwards, R., & Sawchuk, P. (2011). Emerging approaches to educational research: Tracing the sociomaterial. London: Routledge.
Fors, V., Bäckström, Å., & Pink, S. (2013). Multisensory emplaced learning: Resituating situated learning in a moving world. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 20, 170–183.
Franck, K. A., & Stevens, Q. (2007). Tying down loose space. In K. A. Franck & Q. Stevens (Eds.), Loose space: Possibility and diversity in urban life (pp. 54–72). London: Routledge.
Ingold, T. (2000). The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.
Irwin, R. (2003). Heidegger and Nietzsche: The question of value and nihilism in relation to education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 22, 227–244.
Lawy, R., & Biesta, G. (2006). Citizenship-as-practice: The educational implications of an inclusive and relational understanding of citizenship. British Journal of Educational Studies, 54(1), 34–50.
Lefebvre, H. (1947/2014). Critique of everyday life. The one-volume edition. (Original texts of Critique de la vie quotidienne published in 1947, 1961 and 1981.) Preface: Trebitsch, M., translation: Moore, J., & Elliott, G., London: Verso.
Lieberg, M. (1995). Teenagers and public space. Communication Research, 22(6), 720–744.
Malone, K. (2007). The bubble-wrap generation: Children growing up in walled gardens. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 513–527.
Massumi, B. (2011). Conjunction, Disjunction, Gift. Transversal. A multilingual webjournal. http://eipcp.net/transversal/0811/massumi/en
Matthews, H., Taylor, M., Percy-Smith, B., & Limb, M. (2000). The unacceptable flaneur: The shopping mall as a teenage hangout. Childhood, 7(3), 279–294.
Mitchell, D. (2003). The right to the city: Social justice and the fight for public space. New York: Guilford Press.
Pyyry, N. (2015a). Hanging out with young people, urban spaces and ideas: Openings to dwelling, participation and thinking. University of Helsinki, Department of Teacher Education, Research Report 374 (A Doctoral dissertation). http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:78-951-51-1126-5
Pyyry, N. (2015b). ‘Sensing with’ photography and ‘thinking with’ photographs in research into teenage girls’ hanging out. Children’s Geographies, 13(2), 149–163.
Pyyry, N. (2016a). Learning with the city via enchantment: Photo-walks as creative encounters. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 37(1), 102–115.
Pyyry, N. (2016b). Participation by being: Teenage girls’ hanging out at the shopping mall as ‘dwelling with’ [the world]. Emotion, Space and Society, 18, 9–16.
Pyyry, N., & Tani, S. (2016). Young people’s play with urban public space: Geographies of hanging out. In Horton, J., & Evans, B. (Eds.), Vol. 9 of Skelton, T. (Ed.) Geographies of children and young people. Singapore: Springer.
Rautio, P., & Winston, J. (2015). Things and children in play—Improvisation with language and matter. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 36(1), 15–26.
Taylor, A., Blaise, M., & Giugni, M. (2013). Haraway’s ‘bag lady story-telling’: Relocating childhood and learning within a ‘post-human landscape’. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 34(1), 48–62.
Thrift, N. (2000). Afterwords. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 18, 213–255.
Thrift, N. (2008). Non-representational theory: Space/politics/affect. London: Routledge.
Thrift, N. (2011). Lifeworld Inc—And what to do about it. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29, 5–26.
Thrift, N., Harrison, P., & Anderson, B. (2010). ‘The 27th letter’: An interview with Nigel Thrift. In B. Anderson & P. Harrison (Eds.), Taking-place: Non-representational theories and geography (pp. 183–198). Farnham: Ashgate.
Wood, B. E. (2012). Crafted within liminal spaces: Young people’s everyday politics. Political Geography, 31, 337–346.
Wylie, J. W. (2009). Landscape, absence and the geographies of love. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 34(3), 275–289.
Acknowledgments
This work has been funded by the Kone Foundation, Finland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pyyry, N. (2017). Geographies of Hanging Out: Playing, Dwelling and Thinking with the City. In: Sacré, H., De Visscher, S. (eds) Learning the City. SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46230-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46230-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46229-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46230-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)