Abstract
By the year 2060, there are expected to be almost 80 million foreign-born Americans, representing nearly 20 % of the US population. Dermatologists will increasingly come into contact with immigrant populations, and cultural considerations should be taken into account. Many will continue to adhere to time-tested cultural practices in hopes of achieving or maintaining healthy hair, though some may lead to hair and scalp disorders. Awareness of some of the more common hair practices in different racial and ethnic groups can help dermatologists make informed decisions regarding treatment guidelines and recommendations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pew Social Trends. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/03/09/u-s-immigrant-population-projected-to-rise-even-as-share-falls-among-hispanics-asians/
US Census Data. http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2014/cb14-184.html.
George AO, Ogunbiyi AO, Daramola OO. Cutaneous adornment in the Yoruba of south‐western Nigeria—past and present. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45(1):23–7.
Haskin A, Aguh C. All hairstyles are not created equal: what the dermatologist needs to know about black hairstyling practices as related to traction alopecia. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2016;75(3):606–11.
Khumalo NP, Jessop S, Gumedze F, Ehrlich R. Determinants of marginal traction alopecia in African girls and women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(3):432–8.
Khumalo NP, Stone J, Gumedze F, McGrath E, Ngwanya MR, de Berker D. ‘Relaxers’ damage hair: Evidence from amino acid analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;62(3):402–8.
Olasode OA. Chemical hair relaxation and adverse outcomes among Negroid women in South West Nigeria. J Pak Assoc Dermatol. 2009;19:203–7.
Khumalo NP, Jessop S, Gumedze F, Ehrlich R. Hairdressing and the prevalence of scalp disease in African adults. British Journal of Dermatology. 2007;157(5):981–8.
Smith DJ. “These girls Today Na War-O”: Premarital sexuality and modern identity in southeastern Nigeria. Africa Today. 2000;47(3):99–120.
Nwosu MO. Plant resources used by traditional women as herbal medicines and cosmetics in Southeast-Nigeria. Ärzt Naturh. 2000;41(11):760–7.
Ruetsch SB, Kamath YK, Rele AS, Mohile RB. Secondary ion mass spectrometric investigation of penetration of coconut and mineral oils into human hair fibers: Relevance to hair damage. J Cosmet Sci. 2001;52(3):169–84.
Rele AS, Mohile RB. Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. J Cosmet Sci. 2003;54(2):175–92.
Ajibesin KK. Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) HJ Lam: a review on its medicinal, phytochemical and economical properties. Res J Med Plant. 2011;5(1):32–41.
ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates – 2009-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate. Unites States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 1, 2016. http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF.
Pew Research Center Social trends for Indian Americans. [cited March 1, 2016] http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/asianamericans-graphics/indians/
Franbourg A, Hallegot P, Baltenneck F, Toutaina C, Leroy F. Current research on ethnic hair. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48(6):S115–9.
Fujimoto A, Kimura R, Ohashi J, Omi K, Yuliwulandari R, Batubara L, et al. A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickness. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17(6):835–43.
Kumar AR, Thilagavathy VR, Soleti P. Hirsutism: Indian scenario.Medicine Update. 2003;23:298–301.
Dias MF. Hair cosmetics: an overview. Int J Trichol. 2015;7(1):2.
Rele AS, Mohile RB. Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. J Cosmet Sci. 2002;54(2):175–92.
Mirunalini S, Krishnaveni M. Therapeutic potential of Phyllanthus emblica (amla): the ayurvedic wonder. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2010;21(1):93–105.
Amla oil for hair: benefits and uses. [Cited March 1, 2016]. http://www.enkivillage.com/amla-oil-for-hair-benefits-and-uses.html
Dubey S, Nema N, Nayak S. Preparation and evaluation of herbal shampoo powder. Anc Sci Life. 2004;24(1):38.
Upadhyay A, Singh DK. Pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2012;54(5):273–80.
de Groot AC. Side‐effects of henna and semi‐permanent ‘black henna’tattoos: a full review. Contact Dermatitis. 2013;69(1):1–25.
Lilly E, Kundu RV. Dermatoses secondary to Asian cultural practices. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51(4):372–9. quiz 379-382.
Abdel-Gawad MM, Abdel-Hamid IA, Wagner Jr RF. Khite: a non-Western technique for temporary hair removal. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36(3):217.
Verma SB. Eyebrow threading: a popular hair-removal procedure and its seldom-discussed complications. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34(3):363–5.
Verma SB. Vitiligo koebnerized by eyebrow plucking by threading. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2002;1(4):214–5.
Desilver D. World’s Muslim population more widespread than you might think. [Internet]: Pew Research Center; 2013 June 7 [cited 2016 March 15]. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/07/worlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think/
Malhotra YK, Kanwar AJ. Traction alopecia among Libyan women. Arch Dermatol. 1980;116(9):987.
Shah SK. Traction alopecia. In: Silverberg NB et al., editors. Pediatric Skin of Color. New York: Springer; 2015. p. 137–40.
Amer S. Arabs in America. [Internet]. Chapel Hill: UNC Center for Global Initiatives [cited 2016 March 2015]. http://arabsinamerica.unc.edu/identity/veiling/hijab/
James J, Saladi RN, Fox JL. Traction alopecia in Sikh male patients. J Am Board Fam Med. 2007;20(5):497–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aguh, C., Jhaveri, M., He, A., Okoye, G.A., Cohen, B.E., Elbuluk, N. (2017). Ethnic Hair Considerations for People of African, South Asian, Muslim, and Sikh origins. In: Aguh, C., Okoye, G. (eds) Fundamentals of Ethnic Hair. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45695-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45695-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45694-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45695-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)