Skip to main content

Sulfated TIO2–ZRO2 Membrane as Synthesized by Sol–Gel Method: Application in the Olefin Oligomerization

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Membranes

Abstract

It has been shown that to increase the octane rating of gasoline, it is necessary employing acid catalysts in the olefin oligomerization reaction; in this way, this work presents the preparation of membrane sulfated zirconia–titania as acid catalyst; the membrane was prepared using the dip-coating method. The molar Zr/Ti ratio was 1; the samples were characterized by XRD, spectroscopy IR, and Raman. The analysis of X-ray diffraction shows good crystallinity at temperatures above 873 K. The catalytic performance of these materials was evaluated in the oligomerization of isobutene showing good activity and selectivity for the production of C8 at 383 K and WHSV = 53 h−1; the results show a good conversion for oligomerization of olefins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tanabe, K., & Holderich, W. F. (1999). Industrial application of solid acid–base catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General, 181, 399–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tabak, S. A., Kramberck, F. J., & Garwood, W. E. (1986). Conversion of propylene and butylene over ZSM-5 catalyst. AIChE Journal, 32(9), 1526–1531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ngandjui, L. M. T., & Thyrion, F. C. (1996). Kinetic study and modelization of n-butenes oligomerization over H-Mordenite. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 1269–1274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hino, M., Kobayashi, S., & Arata, K. (1979). Solid catalyst treated with anion. 2. Reactions of butane and isobutane catalyzed by zirconium oxide treated with sulfate ion. Solid superacid catalyst. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 101(21), 6439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Arata, K. (1996). Preparation of superacids by metal oxides for reactions of butanes and pentanes. Applied Catalysis A: General, 143, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reddy, B. M., Chowdhury, B., & Smirniotis, P. G. (2001). An XPS study of the dispersion of MoO3 on TiO2–ZrO2,TiO2–SiO2, TiO2–Al2O3, SiO2–ZrO2, and SiO2–TiO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides. Applied Catalysis A: General, 211, 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mullins, W. M., & Avebach, B. L. (1988). Bias-reference X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy of sapphire and yttrium aluminum garnet crystals. Surface Science, 206, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, I., Huang, W. H., & Wu, C. (1985). Benzene hydrogenation over Ni/TiO2-ZrO2 catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General, 18, 273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sohn, J. R., Kwon, T. D., & Kim, S. B. (2001). Characterization of zirconium sulfate supported on zirconia and activity for acid catalysis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 22(12), 1309.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lónyi, F., Valyon, J., Engelhardt, J., & Mizukami, F. (1996). Characterization and catalytic properties of sulfated ZrO2–TiO2 mixed oxides. Journal of Catalysis, 160, 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Reddy, B. M., Sreekanth, P. M., Yamada, Y., Xu, Q., & Kobayashi, T. (2002). Surface characterization of sulfate, molybdate, and tungstate promoted TiO2-ZrO2 solid acid catalysts by XPs and other techniques. Applied Catalysis A: General, 228, 269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Torres-Rodríguez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Torres-Rodríguez, M., López-Pérez, L., Gutiérrez-Arzaluz, M., Mugica-Álvarez, V. (2017). Sulfated TIO2–ZRO2 Membrane as Synthesized by Sol–Gel Method: Application in the Olefin Oligomerization. In: Maciel-Cerda, A. (eds) Membranes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45315-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics