Skip to main content
View expanded cover

Impact of Biological Invasions on Ecosystem Services pp 157–175Cite as

Displacement and Local Extinction of Native and Endemic Species

Part of the Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology book series (INNA,volume 12)

Abstract

The observational evidence on non-native plants, mammals, reptiles, fish, mollusks earthworms, and insects as drivers of population declines or extinctions of native taxa suggests that non-native predators are far more likely to cause the extinction of native species than non-native competitors. Notable examples of such taxa include non-native vertebrates and mollusks as mainly predators and plants and insects as mainly competitors. The most vulnerable species are insular endemics, presumably because of the lack of coevolution between introduced predator and native prey. Island-like situations contribute to severe impacts because the affected native taxa have nowhere to escape. The presence of dormant stages in plants makes it possible to escape unfavourable conditions over time and might contribute to the lack of clear evidence of native plant species driven to extinction by plant invaders. Overall, robust evidence has accumulated during the past few decades that non-native species are drivers of local and global extinctions of threatened, often endemic, native species.

Keywords

  • Competition
  • Disease
  • Endemic species
  • Invasion debt
  • Island
  • Species extinction
  • Population decline
  • Predation
  • Vulnerable species

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-45121-3_10
  • Chapter length: 19 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-319-45121-3
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions
Fig. 10.1
Fig. 10.2

References

  • Alcaraz C, García-Berthou E (2007) Life history variation of an invasive fish (Gambusia holbrooki) along a salinity gradient. Biol Conserv 139:83–92

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Aloo PA (2003) Biological diversity of the Yala Swamp lakes, with special emphasis on fish species composition, in relation to changes in the Lake Victoria Basin (Kenya): threats and conservation measures. Biodivers Conserv 12:905–920

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Baider C, Florens FBV (2011) Control of invasive alien weeds averts imminent plant extinction. Biol Invasions 13:2641–2646

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bell BD (1978) The Big South Cape Island rat irruption. In: Dingwall PR, Atkinson IAE, Hay C (eds) The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves, Information series 4. Department of Land and Survey, Wellington, pp 33–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellard C, Cassey P, Blackburn TM (2016) Aliens as drivers of extinction. Biol Lett 12:20150623

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn TM, Cassey P, Duncan RP et al (2004) Avian extinction and mammalian introductions on oceanic islands. Science 305:1955–1958

    CAS  CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer S (2008) Declines in plant species richness and endemic plant species in longleaf pine savannas invaded by Imperata cylindrica. Biol Invasions 10:1257–1264

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Clavero M, García-Berthou E (2005) Invasive species are a leading cause of animal extinctions. Trends Ecol Evol 20:110

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Courchamp F, Chapuis J-L, Pascal M (2003) Mammal invaders on islands: impact, control and control impact. Biol Rev 78:347–383

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dangremond EM, Pardini EA, Knight TM (2010) Apparent competition with an invasive plant hastens the extinction of an endangered lupine. Ecology 91:2261–2271

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Didham RK, Tylianakis JM, Gemmell NJ et al (2007) Interactive effects of habitat modification and species invasion on native species decline. Trends Ecol Evol 22:489–496

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan RP, Boyer A, Blackburn TM (2013) Magnitude and variation of prehistoric bird extinctions in the Pacific. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:6436–6441

    CAS  CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Essl F, Dullinger S, Rabitsch W et al (2015) Delayed biodiversity change: no time to waste. Trends Ecol Evol 30:375–378

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fried G, Chauvel B, Reynaud P et al (2017) Decreases in crop production by non-native weeds, pests and pathogens. In: Vilà M, Hulme PE (eds) Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services. Springer, Cham, pp 83–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritts TH, Rodda GH (1998) The role of introduced species in the degradation of island ecosystems: a case history of Guam. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:113–140

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gallardo B, Clavero M, Sanchez MI et al (2015) Global ecological impacts of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems. Glob Change Biol. doi:10.1111/gcb.13004

    Google Scholar 

  • Genovesi P, Carnevali L, Scalera R (2015) The impact of invasive alien species on native threatened species in Europe. ISSG report

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert B, Levine JM (2013) Plant invasions and extinction debts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:1744–1749

    CAS  CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch J, Padilla DK (2004) Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions? Trends Ecol Evol 19:470–474

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hadfield MG, Miller SE, Carwile AH (1993) The decimation of endemic Hawai‘ian tree snails by alien predators. Am Zool 33:610–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman JH, Moran VC, Zimmerman HG (2000) The renowned cactus moth, Cactoblastis cactorum: its natural history and threat to Opuntia floras in Mexico and the United States of America. Divers Distrib 6:259–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdaway RN (1999) Introduced predators and avifaunal extinction in New Zealand. In: MacPhee RDE (ed) Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, pp 189–238

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Holway DA, Lach L, Suarez AV et al (2002) The causes and consequences of ant invasions. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:181–233

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Jäger H, Kowarik I, Tya A (2009) Destruction without extinction: long-term impacts of an invasive tree species on Galápagos highland vegetation. J Ecol 97:1252–1263

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kenis M, Auger-Rozenberg M-A, Roques A et al (2009) Ecological effects of invasive alien insects. Biol Invasions 11:21–45

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kenis M, Roques A, Santini A et al (2017) Impact of non-native invertebrates and pathogens on market forest tree resources. In: Vilà M, Hulme PE (eds) Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services. Springer, Cham, pp 103–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Medina FM, Bonnaud E, Vidal E et al (2011) A global review of the impacts of invasive cats on island endangered vertebrates. Glob Change Biol 17:3503–3510

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales CL, Sáez A, Garibaldi LA et al (2017) Disruption of pollinator services by invasive pollinator species. In: Vilà M, Hulme PE (eds) Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services. Springer, Cham, pp 203–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers JH, Cory JS (2017) Biological control agents: invasive species or valuable solutions. In: Vilà M, Hulme PE (eds) Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services. Springer, Cham, pp 191–202

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Dowd DJ, Green PT, Lake PS (2003) Invasional ‘meltdown’ on an oceanic island. Ecol Lett 6:812–817

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Régnier C, Fontaine B, Bouchet P (2009) Not knowing, not recording, not listing: numerous unnoticed mollusk extinctions. Conserv Biol 23:1214–1221

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ricciardi A, Neves RJ, Rasmussen JB (1998) Impending extinctions of North American freshwater mussels (Unionoida) following the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion. J Anim Ecol 67:613–619

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Rilov G, Benayahu Y, Gasith A (2004) Prolonged lag in population outbreak of an invasive mussel: a shifting-habitat model. Biol Invasions 6:347–364

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Roy HE, Adriaens T, Isaac NJB, Kenis M, Onkelinx T, San Martin G, Brown PMJ, Hautier L, Poland RL, Roy DB, Comont R, Eschen R, Frost R, Zindel R, Van Vlaenderen J, Nedvěd O, Ravn HP, Grégoire J-C, de Biseau J-C, Maes D (2012) Invasive alien predator causes rapid declines of native European ladybirds. Divers Distrib 18:717–725

    Google Scholar 

  • Sax DF, Gaines SD (2008) Species invasions and extinction: the future of native biodiversity on islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:11490–11497

    CAS  CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schierenbeck KA (2011) Hybridization and introgression. In: Simberloff D, Rejmánek M (eds) Encyclopedia of biological invasions. University of California, Berkeley, pp 342–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiling P (2002) Potential non-target effects of a biological control agent, prickly pear moth, Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in North America, and possible management actions. Biol Invasions 4:273–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcove DS, Rothstein D, Dubow J et al (1998) Quantifying the threats to imperiled species in the United States. Bioscience 48:607–615

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JL, Crone CE (2006) The impact of invasive grasses on the population growth of Anemone patens, a long-lived native forb. Ecology 87:3200–3208

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winsome T, Epstein L, Hendrix PF, Horwath WR (2006) Competitive interactions between native and exotic earthworm species as influenced by habitat quality in a California grassland. Appl Soil Ecol 32:38–53

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

P.P. was supported by long-term research development project RVO 67985939, project no. 14-36079G (Centre of Excellence PLADIAS) from Czech Science Foundation and Praemium Academiae award from The Czech Academy of Sciences. Additional financial support was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (project CGL2013-43822-R) and the European Commission (COST Action Alien Challenge TD1209).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic

    Petr Pyšek & Irena Perglová

  2. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44, Prague, Czech Republic

    Petr Pyšek

  3. Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK

    Tim M. Blackburn

  4. Institute of Zoology, ZSL, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK

    Tim M. Blackburn

  5. GRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, E-17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain

    Emili García-Berthou

  6. Department Biodiversity & Nature Conservation, Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria

    Wolfgang Rabitsch

Authors
  1. Petr Pyšek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Tim M. Blackburn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Emili García-Berthou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Irena Perglová
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Wolfgang Rabitsch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petr Pyšek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain

    Montserrat Vilà

  2. The Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand

    Philip E. Hulme

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pyšek, P., Blackburn, T.M., García-Berthou, E., Perglová, I., Rabitsch, W. (2017). Displacement and Local Extinction of Native and Endemic Species. In: Vilà, M., Hulme, P. (eds) Impact of Biological Invasions on Ecosystem Services. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45121-3_10

Download citation