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International Handbook of Juvenile Justice

Abstract

The juvenile justice system of China has undergone drastic changes in the past 30 years or so. In many areas, it has begun to develop and to adjust to be consistent with the world standard. This article examines juvenile delinquency and its reaction—the juvenile justice system in China. It covers the topics of the emergence of a juvenile justice system, age of criminal responsibility, trends in juvenile crime, causes of juvenile delinquency, alternative sanctions, China’s stance toward the United Nations’ Committee on the Rights of the Child, etc. It concludes that with ever-enlarged stratification system, juvenile crime has become a prominent social issue in China. Under the current arrangement, juvenile courts are marginalized and do not have separate funding. Migrant children’s rights are ignored in all big cities. Local initiatives in controlling juvenile crimes are being experimented with in different locations, and some have showed desired effects. Progresses and concerns about juvenile delinquency and its reaction are both rampant.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Macau, Taipa, Macau

    Ruohui Zhao

  2. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada, L1H 7K4

    Liqun Cao

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  1. Ruohui Zhao
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  2. Liqun Cao
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Correspondence to Liqun Cao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

    Scott H Decker

  2. California State University, San Bernardino, California, USA

    Nerea Marteache

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Zhao, R., Cao, L. (2017). China. In: Decker, S., Marteache, N. (eds) International Handbook of Juvenile Justice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45088-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45090-2

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