Abstract
Robin Joyce writes of different cultures, programmes and years, comparing women’s treatment in Big Brother Australia (BB) and The Apprentice UK (TA) to provide insights into these two reality television examples, the potential impact of discrimination law on reality television, and the prognosis for women seeking advancement through the process. Joyce asks whether the different formats and programme aspirations affect female contestants, how are they treated and does equal opportunity or anti-discrimination law have any effect? Can women compete successfully as ‘traditional’ women, employing ‘female’ traits? Can they succeed by adopting business strategies? Direct outcomes, such as the winner’s prize, are markedly different between the programmes. Greater similarities appear in indirect benefits, including media appearances in other reality shows and making radio and television programmes or appearances. Winners of BB are chosen by audiences, on which the programme relies entirely. For TA, whilst other experts’ opinions are sought, Lord Sugar delivers the final judgement. Joyce’s analysis shows that the different processes garner female and male winners, but the gender imbalance on BB is significant in numbers and in comparison with TA results. She observes that both programmes rely on elements of drama as well as reality; editing is inevitable and naturally dramatic events ‘making good television’ influence what is aired. Audiences are familiar with reality television and its features, so become adept at reading what they are seeing. In comparing Australian BB 2005 with so much of its emphasis on women displaying traditional feminine traits, and TA 2014 demanding women demonstrate business acumen and traits traditionally male, Joyce sees it as ironic that women are more likely to win TA. Does this mean law can influence popular culture when business is the central focus, but fails to impact on popular culture effectively designed to promote male–female rivalry?
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Notes
- 1.
Reality programmes have their own cultural idiosyncrasies and features. However, features cross national boundaries too, elements being adopted from one country’s programme to another, particularly ‘tasks’—a central element of BB and TA (for example)—originating in one country appearing on local programmes.
- 2.
- 3.
BBC guidelines applied.
- 4.
‘Marty and Jess: An Outback Wedding’, Channel 10, 2004.
- 5.
For example, Blair McDonough in ‘Neighbours’, 13 December 2001–5 April 2006, appearances in various UK television drama and reality shows, and as a main character in ‘Winners and Losers’, Channel 7 Imdb, nd.
- 6.
Runners up, Chrissie Swan (BB 2003) and Tim Brunero (BB 2005).
- 7.
Katie Hopkins (pilot BB, 2000, TA, 2006) a 2015 Celebrity BB contestant, appeared on ‘I’m A Celebrity Get Me Out of Here’ (2007) and writes a newspaper column. Luisa Zissman (runner up TA, 2013) was a 2014 Celebrity BB (UK) housemate and panelist on BB’s ‘Bit on the Side’ (2014). TA 2014’s James Hill won Celebrity BB 2015.
- 8.
On BB UK participants’ responses are analysed, their behaviour interpreted by a psychologist, but with little detailed public debate.
- 9.
Lucinda Ledgerwood adopted a unique wardrobe with, it seems, not a suit in her case to mar the berets and matching shoes she affected (BBC News 2008).
- 10.
Generally, bona fide occupational qualification’ exempts entertainment and dramatic performances from sex/gender, race/ethnicity, etc. neutrality requirements for jobs. See, for example, Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW), ss. 14, 31.
- 11.
Audiences see contestants purportedly preparing for each day’s task, over the programme’s 12 weeks. Episodes are actually filmed over eight weeks, with back-to-back tasks. See Sugar’s (2015) detailed account of TA’s recording.
- 12.
For example, Roisin Hogan and Katie Bulmer-Cooke (Joyce 2014).
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Joyce, R. (2016). ‘It’s Time to Go!’ ‘You’re Fired’: Australian Big Brother (2005) and Britain’s The Apprentice (2014). In: Scutt, J. (eds) Women, Law and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44938-8_2
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