Abstract
To analyze the correlation properties of quantum states with nonzero discord, we investigate the possibilities to create quantum discord with local operations. We introduce the correlation rank as a complementary notion for correlations in quantum states. Furthermore we study an experimentally relevant, classically correlated dephasing processes and its effect on different notions of correlations in quantum states.
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Notes
- 1.
In the original publication, it was introduced as a “measure for the quantumness of correlations” (Ollivier and Zurek 2001).
- 2.
One typically tries to characterize the entanglement of mixed states in terms of the pure states of which it is decomposed. Since there exist many equivalent decompositions of a pure state into mixed states, one minimizes the entanglement over all possible convex decompositions (Uhlmann 1998). This commonly referred to as a convex-roof.
- 3.
Additional results on the generation and protection of correlated states by collective dephasing have been published in Carnio et al. (2016) after completion of this text.
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Gessner, M. (2017). From Local Operations to Collective Dephasing: Behavior of Correlated Quantum States. In: Dynamics and Characterization of Composite Quantum Systems. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44459-8_3
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