Abstract
This chapter begins with a brief description of the Costa Rican education system and the stages of its historical evolution and ends with a consideration of the strengths, weaknesses, threats and main challenges currently faced by Costa Rica in its quest to improve the quality of Mathematics Education. The initial preparation of Mathematics teachers for elementary and secondary education will be described with an indication of the main characteristics of the institutions that provide the preparation and the corresponding programs of study. Elements of continuing professional development in the country will be mentioned and a review of Mathematics Education research in Costa Rica will indicate an important strength in possibilities for improving the teaching of Mathematics in this country. A profound reform of the school Mathematics curriculum approved in 2012 will also be described. It is a curriculum that utilized results from important international research and experiences in Mathematical Education with national goals to build higher cognitive capacities in this discipline. The new curriculum and its implementation (in an ambitious and bold project) has significantly affected the teaching practice in Costa Rica classrooms and the in-service professional development of teachers of Mathematics, and, also has served as an obligatory reference for change in initial preparation programs (that the majority of universities preparing teachers have begun to incorporate). In particular, the close connection between the development and success of this educational reform, and the national research efforts in Mathematics Education and the relevant international backing that the process has received will be highlighted.
Keywords
- Teacher preparation
- Mathematics
- Mathematics education
- Education
- Curriculum
- Costa Rica
This chapter is based on the article: Alfaro et al. (2013). La formación inicial y continua de docentes de matemáticas en Costa Rica. Cuadernos de Investigación y Formación en Educación Matemática, 8 (Special issue), 131–179, available at http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/cifem/article/view/12225. Authorized by Editor-in-Chief
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Notes
- 1.
Data updated in 2014.
- 2.
In Appendix there is a detailed list of the acronyms used in this report.
- 3.
Certificate in UNA and UNED or Teaching degree in UCR.
- 4.
State labor regime to which belong all governmental employees, particularly teachers for both the elementary and secondary levels.
- 5.
Data updated in 2014.
- 6.
Updated data in 2016.
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Morales-López, Y. (2017). Costa Rica: The Preparation of Mathematics Teachers. In: Ruiz, A. (eds) Mathematics Teacher Preparation in Central America and the Caribbean. SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44177-1_3
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