Skip to main content

High-Field MRI and Safety: I. Installations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
High Field Brain MRI

Abstract

High-field magnetic resonance (MR), originally developed in the framework of spectroscopy and functional neuroradiology, has become to our days an important diagnostic tool not only in research but also in advanced clinical practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Takahashi M, Uematsu H, Hatabu H (2003) MR imaging at high magnetic fields. Eur J Radiol 46:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  2. Duerk JL (1999) Principles of MR image formation and reconstruction. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, Physics of MR Imaging 7(4):629–659

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schenck JF (1999) MR safety at high magnetic fields. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am MR Safety 6(4):715–730

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frayne R, Goodyear BG, Dickhoff P et al (2003) Magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 Tesla: challenges and advantages in clinical neurological imaging. Invest Radiol 38(7):385–402

    Google Scholar 

  5. Uematsu H, Dougherty L, Takahashi M et al (2003) A direct comparison of signal behaviour between 4.0 and 1.5 T: a phantom study. Eur J Radiol 45:154–159

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kangarlu A, Robitaille PML (2000) Biological effects and health implications in magnetic resonance imaging. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 12:321–359

    Google Scholar 

  7. Atkinson IC et al (2010) Vital signs and cognitive function are not affected by 23-sodium and 17-oxygen magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain at 9.4 T. J Magn Reson Imaging 32:82–87

    Google Scholar 

  8. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health (1997) Guidance for magnetic resonance diagnostic devices-criteria for significant risk investigation

    Google Scholar 

  9. Budinger TF (1999) MR safety, past, present and future from a historical perspective. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, MR Safety 6(4):701–714

    Google Scholar 

  10. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health (2003) Criteria for significant risk investigations of magnetic resonance diagnostic devices

    Google Scholar 

  11. Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano, Apparecchi Elettromedicali Parte 2 (1998) Prescrizioni particolari di sicurezza relative agli apparecchi a risonanza magnetica per diagnostica medica. CEI EN 60601-2-33/A11

    Google Scholar 

  12. International Electrotechnical Commission (2002) Medical electrical equipment Part 2-33: particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis. IEC 60601 1-2-33 Ed. 2.0

    Google Scholar 

  13. International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60601 -2-33 Ed 3.2 06-2015 Medical electrical equipment Part 2-33: particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis. CSV

    Google Scholar 

  14. The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection [ICNIRP] (2004) Medical magnetic resonance (MR) procedures: protection of patients. Health Phys 87(2):197–216

    Google Scholar 

  15. Amendment to the ICNIRP “Statement on Medical Magnetic Resonance (MR) Procedures: Protection of the Patients” The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.P.R 542 (1994) Regolamento recante norme per la semplificazione del procedimento di autorizzazione all’uso diagnostico di apparecchiature a risonanza magnetica nucleare sul territorio nazionale. G.U. 219

    Google Scholar 

  17. D.Lgs 1/8/2016, n. 159: Attuazione della Direttiva 2013/35/UE sulle disposizioni minime di sicurezza e di salute relative all’esposizione dei lavoratori ai rischi derivanti dagli agenti fisici (campi elettromagnetici) e che abroga la direttiva 2004/40/CE

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.M. 03/08/1993 (1993) Aggiornamento di alcune norme concernenti l’autorizzazione all’installazione ed all’uso di apparecchiature a risonanza magnetica. G.U. 187

    Google Scholar 

  19. Campanella F, Mattozzi M, Panebianco A S et al. (2004) Indicazioni operative e gestionali relative all’installazione ed uso di apparecchiature diagnostiche a Risonanza Magnetica. Indicazioni Operative I.S.P.E.S.L.

    Google Scholar 

  20. The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection [ICNIRP] (2009) Guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields. Health Phys 96(4):504–514

    Google Scholar 

  21. Criteria for Significant Risk Investigations of Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Devices – Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on: June 20, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  22. Indicazioni Operative dell’INAIL per la gestione della sicurezza e della qualità in Risonanza Magnetica, aa F Campanella, MA D’Avanzo, M Mattozzi, L Moretti. Edizione 2015

    Google Scholar 

  23. Realizzazione alla regola dell’arte degli impianti di ventilazione nelle sale di Risonanza Magnetica. Indicazioni operative, esperienze, criticità. Edizione 2012

    Google Scholar 

  24. Legge n. 160 del 7 Agosto 2016, del Presidente della Repubblica: “Conversione in legge, con modificazioni, del decreto legge 24 giugno 2016, n. 113, recante misure finanziarie urgenti per gli enti territoriali e il territorio”. (GU n.194 del 20-8-2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maiorana, A., Iannelli, A. (2017). High-Field MRI and Safety: I. Installations. In: Scarabino, T., Pollice, S., Popolizio, T. (eds) High Field Brain MRI. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44174-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44174-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44173-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44174-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics