Skip to main content

Ideal Position and Shape of the Umbilicus

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Adult Umbilical Reconstruction

Abstract

The umbilicus is exposed by women and men at various times in public, and an attractive umbilicus can be important. The author discusses the umbilical position and the means physicians have used to determine what appears to be normal. The shape of the umbilicus has different ideas as to what is ideal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baroudi R. Umbilicaplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 1975;2(3):431–48.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rohrich RJ, Sorokin ES, Brown SA, Gibby DL. Is the umbilicus truly midline? Clinical and medicolegal implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112(1):259–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Pallua N, Markowicz MP, Grosse F, Walter S. Aesthetically pleasant umbilicoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 2010;64(6):722–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Avelar JM. Abdominoplasty: technical refinement and analysis of 130 cases in 8 years’ follow-up. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1983;7(4):205–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Park S, Hata Y, Ito O, Tokioka K, Kagawa K. Umbilical reconstruction after repair of omphalocele and gastroschisis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(1):204–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Williams AM, Brain JL. The normal position of the umbilicus in the newborn: an aid to improving the cosmetic result in exomphalos major. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(7):1045–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Rosenfeld LK. Comprehensive abdominoplasty approaches using complementary techniques. In: Nahai F, editor. The Art of aesthetic surgery: principles & techniques. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc; 2005. p. 2384–422.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kakudo N, Kusumoto K, Fujimori S, Shimotsuma A, Ogawa Y. Reconstruction of a natural-appearing umbilicus using an island flap: case report. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59(9):999–1002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Abhyankar SV, Rajguru AG, Patil PA. Anatomical localization of the umbilicus: an Indian study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117(4):1153–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Williams AM, Platt AJ. Relocating the umbilicus in abdominal surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117(7):2528.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Thomas M, DSilva JA, Menon H, Padubidri R. Deciding the position of neoumbilicus in abdominoplasty: a novel idea. Am J Cosm Surg. 2007;24(4):181–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Colwell A, Kpodzo D, Gallico 3rd GG. Low scar abdominoplasty with inferior positioning of the umbilicus. Ann Plast Surg. 2010;64(5):639–44.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kinoshita M, Park S, Shiraishi T, Ueno S. Thoracoabdominoplasty with umbilicoplasty for Cantrell’s syndrome. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2012;46(5):367–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Parnia R, Ghorbani L, Sepehrvand N, Hatami S, Bazargan-Hejazi S. Determining anatomical position of the umbilicus in Iranian girls, and providing quantitative indices and formula to determine neo-umbilicus during abdominoplasty. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45(1):94–6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Baack BR, Anson G, Nachbar JM, White DJ. Umbilicoplasty: the construction of a new umbilicus and correction of umbilical stenosis without external scars. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97(1):227–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Dubou R, Ousterhout DK. Placement of the umbilicus in an abdominoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978;61(2):291–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Regnault P, Daniel RK. Abdominoplasty. In: Regnault P, Daniel RK, editors. Aesthetic plastic surgery: principles and techniques. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1984. p. 617–54.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lopez-Tallaj L, Gervain J. Restaurção umbilical na abdominoplastia: uma simples técnica rectangular. Rev Soc Bras Cir Plast. 2001;16(3):39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sabatier PH, Barray L, Picaud AJ. Une technique originale de refection de l’ombilic. Ann Chir Plast. 1978;23(4):245–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Daher JC, Benedik A, Ceva Faria CAD, Di Lamartine J, Neto JNR, Cosa OM, Cammarota MC. Umbilicoplasty: experience with the skin mini-circle technique. Rev Bras Cir Plast 2011;26(2).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cammarota MC. Umbilicoplastia: experiência com a técnica do minicirculo de pele. Rev Bras Cir Plast. 2011;26(2):302–5.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Craig SB, Faller MS, Puckett CL. In search of the ideal female umbilicus. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):389–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melvin A. Shiffman M.D., J.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shiffman, M.A. (2017). Ideal Position and Shape of the Umbilicus. In: Shiffman, M. (eds) Adult Umbilical Reconstruction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43887-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43887-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43885-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43887-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics