Skip to main content

Emergency Exposure Situations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Radiation Safety
  • 1438 Accesses

Abstract

The assessment of the probability, magnitude, and consequences of potential exposures, and, therefore, the introduction of the corresponding engineering protections, is a requirement for the activities and facilities where radiation sources are used. It is also a requirement that emergency plans be prepared to deal with and mitigate the consequences of such potential exposures should any of them occur. Emergency plans are reviewed and improved on a regular basis as well, to demonstrate their functionality and suitability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. International Atomic Energy (2014) Radiation protection and safety of radiation sources: international basic safety standards. IAEA safety standards series GSR Part 3, IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kosow H, Gaßner R (2008) Methods of future and scenario analysis. Overview, assessment, and selection criteria. Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik gGmbH, Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  3. ICRP (2007) The 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection. Ann ICRP 37(2–4)

    Google Scholar 

  4. International Atomic Energy Agency (2002) Procedures for conducting probabilistic safety assessment for non-reactor nuclear facilities. TECDOC-1267. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vesely WE, Goldberg FF, Roberts NH, Haasl DF (1981) Fault tree handbook. NUREG-0492. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ortiz P, Oresegun M, Wheatley J (2000) Lessons from major radiation accidents. In: IRPA-10. International congress of the international radiation protection association, Hiroshima

    Google Scholar 

  7. UNSCEAR 2008 (2011) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to the general assembly with scientific annexes volume II. Scientific Annex C. radiation exposure in accidents. UN, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. U.S. NRC (2014) Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident,” United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/3mile-isle.html

  9. U.S. NRC (2014) Backgrounder on Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commision. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/chernobyl-bg.html

  10. International Atomic Energy Agency (2015) The Fukushima Daiichi accident. Report by the director general. IAEA STI/PUB/1710. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  11. UNSCEAR (2014) Source, effects and risks of ionizing radiacion. Report to the general assembly with scientific annexes volume I. Annex A. Levels and effects of radiation exposure due to the nuclear accident after the 2011 great east-Japan earthquake and tsunami. UN, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. International Atomic Energy Agency & Nuclear Energy Agency (2008) INES The international nuclear and radiological event scale 08-26941/E. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  13. International Atomic Energy Agency and OECD/Nuclear Energy Agency (2013) The international nuclear and radiological event scale user’s manual 2008 edition, INES. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  14. U.S. NRC (2014) Reporting requirements. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness/faq/reporting-requirements.html

  15. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2013) PAG manual. Protective action guides and planning guidance for radiological incidents

    Google Scholar 

  16. DHS (2008) Nuclear/Radiological incident annex to the national response framework. DHS

    Google Scholar 

  17. DHS/FEMA (2015) The nuclear/radiological incident annex to the national response framework. DHS/FEMA, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  18. Los Alamos National Laboratory (2015) Off-site source recovery project, OSRP. U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration. http://osrp.lanl.gov/

  19. NRC, FEMA and DOE/NNSA (2015) 2015 Full-scale nuclear power plant exercise. NRC, FEMA, and DOE/NNSA

    Google Scholar 

  20. International Atomic Energy Agency (2005) Preparation, conduct and evaluation of exercises to test preparedness for a nuclear or radiological emergency. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  21. FEMA (2016) Radiological emergency preparedness program. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.fema.gov/radiological-emergency-preparedness-program

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haydee Domenech .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Domenech, H. (2017). Emergency Exposure Situations. In: Radiation Safety. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42671-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics