Skip to main content

The Fractography as a Tool in Failure Analysis—Possibilities and Limits

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 247))

Abstract

Damage to plastic products often results in a fracture. Therefore, the fracture surface examination (fractography) is particularly important when performing failure analysis. By application of standardized fracture surface structures, the location of crack initiation and the direction of crack growth can be determined. Furthermore, the influence of temperature, type of loading, loading speed or stress due to media on the plastic product can be detected. It is very important that fractography is applied in combination with other methods of polymer diagnostics and analytics as a tool for damage assessment. In particular at filled and reinforced polymeric materials, the applicability of fractography is limited because of the jagged fracture surface induced by fillers and reinforcement materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Grellmann, W., Bierögel, C., Reincke, K. (eds.): Lexikon der Kunststoffprüfung und Diagnostik. Merseburg (2015). http://wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de

  2. Brostow, W.: Performance of Plastics. Carl Hanser, Munich (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brostow, W., Corneliussen, R.D.: Failure of Plastics. Carl Hanser, Munich (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ezrin, M.: Plastics Failure Guide—Cause and Prevention. Carl Hanser, Munich (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. VDI 3822 Part 2.1.4.: Failure analysis—Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by mechanical stress (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Moalli, J.: Plastics Failure—Analysis and Prevention, Plastics Design Library. Elsevier, Norwich (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kotter, I.: Die Möglichkeiten der Fraktografie in der Schadensanalyse. In: Proceedings VDI-Technikforum 03FO006008—Fehler- und Schadensanalyse an Kunststoffprodukten (Aachen, 03.–04.12.2014). Aachen (2013), pp. 11.1–11.18

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kurr, F.: Praxishandbuch der Qualitäts- und Schadensanalyse für Kunststoffe. Carl Hanser, Munich (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ehrenstein, G., Engel, L., Klingele, H., Schaper, H.: SEM of Plastics Failure. Carl Hanser, Munich (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kotter, I., Grellmann, W.: Schadensanalyse an Kunststoffprodukten—Beispiele aus der Praxis. In: Borsutzki, M., Moginger, G. (eds.): Fortschritte in der Werkstoffprüfung für Forschung und Praxis (Proceedings Werkstoffprüfung 2012, Bad Neuenahr, 06.–07.12.2012). Stahleisen, Düsseldorf (2012), pp. 317–322

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kotter, I., Grellmann, W.: Schadensanalyse an Kunststoffprodukten—Die VDI-Richtlinie 3822 in der praktischen Anwendung. In: Proceedings Technomer 2013–23. Fachtagung über Verarbeitung und Anwendung von Polymeren (Chemnitz, 14.–15.11.2013). Chemnitz (2013), KP V 8.6, pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kotter, I.: Morphologie-Zähigkeits-Korrelationen von EPR-modifizierten Polypropylenwerkstoffen. Mensch & Buch, Berlin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kotter, I., Grellmann, W. (2017). The Fractography as a Tool in Failure Analysis—Possibilities and Limits. In: Grellmann, W., Langer, B. (eds) Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Polymer Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41879-7_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics