Abstract
A large number of countries in the world have implemented policies designed to advance the political representation of women. Sixteen years after the “parity law” was passed in France, the present article evaluates its mixed effects on the process of political professionalisation and on gender relations. Based on several surveys conducted between 2001 and 2016 at different institutional levels, the article traces the genesis of the law and outlines certain French paradoxes concerning gender and political issues. It then provides a quantitative review of the impact of the law in the political field and concludes by showing that dominant professional politicians use gender-equality measures in a way that allows them to preserve masculine power and in-group sociability and to reproduce a conservative gender order.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Achin, Catherine, Lucie Bargel, Delphine Dulong, and Eric Fassin. 2007. Sexes, genre et politique. Paris: Economica.
Achin, Catherine, and Sandrine Lévêque. 2014. La parité sous contrôle: égalité des sexes et clôture du champ politique. Actes de la recherche en Sciences Sociales 204: 118–140.
Bereni, Laure. 2007. French Feminists Renegotiate Republican Universalism: The Gender Parity Campaign. French Politics 5(3): 191–209.
———. 2015. La bataille de la parité. Mobilisations pour la féminisation du pouvoir. Economica: Paris.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Collovald, Annie. 1988. Identités stratégiques. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 73(1): 29–40.
Dahlerup, Drudand Lenita Freidenvall. 2005. Quotas as a “Fast Track” to Equal Representation for Women—Why Scandinavia is no Longer the Model. International Feminist Journal of Politics 7(1): 26–48.
Dahlerup, Drude. 2008. Gender Quotas—Controversial but Trendy. On Expanding the Research Agenda. International Feminist Journal of Politics 10(3): 322–328.
Delphy, Christine. 2011. Un troussage de domestique. Paris: Syllepse.
Gaspard, Françoise, Anne Le Gall, and Claude Servan-Schreiber. 1992. Au pouvoir, citoyennes ! Liberté, Egalité, Parité. Paris: Le Seuil.
Guénif-Souilamas, Nacira, and Eric Macé. 2004. Les féministes et le garçon arabe. Paris: Ed. de l’Aube.
Franceschet, Susan, Mona Lena Krook, and Jennifer M. Piscopo. 2012. The Impact of Gender Quotas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krook, Mona Lena. 2009. Quotas for Women in Politics. Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lépinard, Eléonore. 2007a. L’égalité introuvable, la parité, les féministes et la République. Paris: Presses de Science Po.
———. 2007b. The Contentious Subject of Feminism: Defining ‘Women’ in France from the Second Wave to Parity. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 32(2): 375–403.
Norris, Pippa. 2006. The Impact of Electoral Reform on Women’s Representation. Palgrave Macmillan Journals 41(2): 197–213.
Offerlé, Michel. 1999. La profession politique. XIX-XX° siècle. Paris: Belin.
Picq, Françoise. 1993. Libération des femmes. Les années Mouvement. Seuil: Paris.
Scott, Joan W. 1997. Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Right of Man. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Varikas, Eleni. 1995. Genre et démocratie historique ou le paradoxe de l’égalité par le privilege. In In Démocratie et représentation, edited by Michèle Riot Sarcey. Paris: Kimé.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Achin, C. (2017). The French Parity Law: A Successful Gender Equality Measure or a “Conservative Revolution”?. In: Auth, D., Hergenhan, J., Holland-Cunz, B. (eds) Gender and Family in European Economic Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41512-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41513-0
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)