Abstract
PSO can locate the region of the optimum faster than EAs, but once in this region it progresses slowly due to the fixed velocity stepsize. Almost all variants of PSO try to solve the stagnation problem. This chapter is dedicated to PSO as well as its variants.
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Du, KL., Swamy, M.N.S. (2016). Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Search and Optimization by Metaheuristics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41192-7_9
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