Lessons Learned, Implications and the Way Forward

Abstract

This concluding chapter seeks to highlight the key lessons and take-aways that we can gain from the ever-growing real and perceived cyber-threats and the responses of governments and other actors to such threats. It discusses important implications for governments, especially those from developing countries. Despite some exaggeration of military, political, economic and cultural securities of CS issues by some economies analyzed in this book, these notions can aid in understanding CS-related threats facing of developing countries. It also makes recommendations for board of directors, top management teams and consumers. Also identified are future research directions.