Abstract
“Blood pressure variability” refers to the spontaneous instability of arterial blood pressure values over short- and long-term periods of time. The easiest way to evaluate blood pressure changes is to assess the size of the standard deviation relative to a set of data. Consequently, the standard deviations of systolic, diastolic, mean arterial blood pressure, and pulse pressure values can be analyzed separately.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Pills for growing
Mancia G, Bombelli M, Facchetti R, Madotto F, Corrao G, Trevano FQ, Grassi G, Sega R (2007) Long-term prognostic value of blood pressure variability in the general population: results of the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni Study. Hypertension 49:1265–1270
Stolarz-Skrzypek K, Thijs L, Richart T, Li Y, Hansen TW, Boggia J, Kuznetsova T, Kikuya M, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Staessen JA (2010) Blood pressure variability in relation to outcome in the International Database of Ambulatory Blood Pressure in relation to cardiovascular outcome. Hypertens Res 33:757–766
Parati G, Ochoa JE, Salvi P, Lombardi C, Bilo G (2013) Prognostic value of blood pressure variability and average blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension and diabetes. Diabetes Care 36:S312–S324
Mancia G, Parati G, Pomidossi G, Casadei R, Di Rienzo M, Zanchetti A (1986) Arterial baroreflexes and blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in humans. Hypertension 8:147–153
Schillaci G, Bilo G, Pucci G, Laurent S, Macquin-Mavier I, Boutouyrie P, Battista F, Settimi L, Desamericq G, Dolbeau G, Faini A, Salvi P, Mannarino E, Parati G (2012) Relationship between short-term blood pressure variability and large-artery stiffness in human hypertension: findings from 2 large databases. Hypertension 60:369–377
Avolio AP, Xu K, Butlin M (2013) Effect of large arteries on blood pressure variability. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013:4078–4081
Wesseling KH, Jansen JR, Settels JJ, Schreuder JJ (1993) Computation of aortic flow from pressure in humans using a nonlinear, three-element model. J Appl Physiol 74:2566–2573
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salvi, P. (2017). Arterial Stiffness and Blood Pressure Variability. In: Pulse Waves. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40501-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40501-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40499-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40501-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)