Abstract
Central venous stenosis or occlusion is a common phenomenon that plagues patients on hemodialysis. The incidence of symptomatic central venous stenosis is estimated to be up to 20 % of hemodialysis patients. This chapter discusses central venous stenosis and the management of this disease.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vanherweghem JL, Yassine T, Goldman M, et al. Subclavian vein thrombosis: a frequent complication of subclavian vein cannulation for hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol. 1986;26(5):235–8.
Bambauer R, Inniger R, Pirrung KJ, Schiel R, Dahlem R. Complications and side effects associated with large-bore catheters in the subclavian and internal jugular veins. Artif Organs. 1994;18(4):318–21.
Barrett N, Spencer S, McIvor J, Brown EA. Subclavian stenosis: a major complication of subclavian dialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transplant Assoc Euro Renal Assoc. 1988;3(4):423–5.
Dethlefsen SM, Shepro D, D'Amore PA. Comparison of the effects of mechanical stimulation on venous and arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. J Vasc Res. 1996;33(5):405–13.
Fillinger MF, Reinitz ER, Schwartz RA, et al. Graft geometry and venous intimal-medial hyperplasia in arteriovenous loop grafts. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11(4):556–66.
Illig KA. Management of central vein stenoses and occlusions: the critical importance of the costoclavicular junction. Semin Vasc Surg. 2011;24(2):113–8.
Sidawy AN, Gray R, Besarab A, et al. Recommended standards for reports dealing with arteriovenous hemodialysis accesses. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35(3):603–10.
Bakken AM, Protack CD, Saad WE, Lee DE, Waldman DL, Davies MG. Long-term outcomes of primary angioplasty and primary stenting of central venous stenosis in hemodialysis patients. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(4):776–83.
Wisselink W, Money SR, Becker MO, et al. Comparison of operative reconstruction and percutaneous balloon dilatation for central venous obstruction. Am J Surg. 1993;166(2):200–4; discussion 204–205.
Anaya-Ayala JE, Smolock CJ, Colvard BD, et al. Efficacy of covered stent placement for central venous occlusive disease in hemodialysis patients. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(3):754–9.
Verstandig AG, Berelowitz D, Zaghal I, et al. Stent grafts for central venous occlusive disease in patients with ipsilateral hemodialysis access. J Vasc Intervent Radiol JVIR. 2013;24(9):1280–7; quiz 1288.
Jones RG, Willis AP, Jones C, McCafferty IJ, Riley PL. Long-term results of stent-graft placement to treat central venous stenosis and occlusion in hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistulas. J Vasc Interv Radiol JVIR. 2011;22(9):1240–5.
Doty DB, Baker WH. Bypass of superior vena cava with spiral vein graft. Ann Thorac Surg. 1976;22(5):490–3.
Gradman WS, Bressman P, Sernaque JD. Subclavian vein repair in patients with an ipsilateral arteriovenous fistula. Ann Vasc Surg. 1994;8(6):549–56.
El-Sabrout RA, Duncan JM. Right atrial bypass grafting for central venous obstruction associated with dialysis access: another treatment option. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29(3):472–8.
Nghiem DD. Regarding “Right atrial bypass grafting for central venous obstruction associated with dialysis access: another treatment option”. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30(3):582–4.
Mickley V. Stent or bypass? Treatment results in benign central venous obstruction. Zentralbl Chir. 2001;126(6):445–9.
Hoballah JJ, Eid GM, Nazzal MM, Sharp WJ, Corson JD. Contralateral internal jugular vein interposition for salvage of a functioning arteriovenous fistula. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000;14(6):679–82.
Puskas JD, Gertler JP. Internal jugular to axillary vein bypass for subclavian vein thrombosis in the setting of brachial arteriovenous fistula. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19(5):939–42.
Wallace JR, Chaer RA, Dillavou ED. Report on the Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) experience in dialysis patients with central venous occlusions. J Vasc Surg. 2013;58(3):742–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leake, A.E., Dillavou, E.D. (2017). Central Venous Stenosis and Occlusion. In: Shalhub, S., Dua, A., Shin, S. (eds) Hemodialysis Access. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40059-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40061-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)