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Strategies of Arteriovenous Dialysis Access

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Abstract

According to the report from the United States Renal Data System in 2014, there were more than 600,000 patients with end-stage renal disease who were on hemodialysis (HD), and 80 % of these patients initiate hemodialysis with a central venous catheter (CVC). Although AVFs should still be considered for each patient, “fistula first at all costs” is not the current practice. Patient’s access history, life expectancy, and risks of AVF failure should be taken into consideration. The modern approach favors individualized strategy with “patient first” and “catheter last” which means sometimes a functional AVG is a better alternative than a failed AVF. This chapter discusses different strategies associated with AV dialysis access.

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Correspondence to Anton Sidawy MD, MPH .

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Nguyen, BN., Sidawy, A. (2017). Strategies of Arteriovenous Dialysis Access. In: Shalhub, S., Dua, A., Shin, S. (eds) Hemodialysis Access. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40061-7_11

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