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A New Edition of Benedetto Cotrugli’s The Book of the Art of Trade

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Benedetto Cotrugli – The Book of the Art of Trade

Abstract

Benedetto Cotrugli’s The Book of the Art of Trade (as we may loosely translate the title of the manuscript, libro del’arte dela mercatura) is a particularly clear case of relevant changes in the historical interpretation of a text following new archival discoveries.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    According to Muliačić (1995a), Patrizi abridged chapter 13 of Cotrugli’s book because at the time better instructions on double-entry bookkeeping were available. The interest aroused by publishing the book in the late sixteenth century would not be in its priority in describing this accounting technique, but in its more general value as an humanistic treaty on the virtues of commerce.

  2. 2.

    Cotrugli is cited as auditor of the Royal tribunal in the dedication by Giovanni Giuseppi to the Ragusan merchant Francesco Radagli (Frano Radaljevic) that appears in a limited number of copies of the 1573 Venetian edition (see below the essay by Mario Infelise on the printed tradition).

  3. 3.

    Privitera (2010) argues that no plagues are recorded in Naples in that period. However, Corradi (1972, I, 296) records an epidemic lasting six months in 1458 (Tucci 1990, 37).

  4. 4.

    The interpretation of this appointment as ‘prime minister’ of the Kingdom by Appendini (1803, II, 98–100) is due to the equivocation of the term used by the Ragusan Senate granting Cotrugli a safe-conduct as “plenipotentiary minister”, actually meaning ambassador.

  5. 5.

    The first manuscript of Cotrugli’s book on navigation was found by an antique dealer in Naples and offered in vain to the Marciana library in 1913–14, to be then purchased by the American collector Henry C. Taylor, who finally donated it to the Yale University Library, where it is now catalogued as Ms. 557 (Trovato 2009). Another manuscript is kept in the private collection of Lawrence J. Schoenberg as Ms. 473: it was described as anonymous by de Polo Saibanti (1985) but is clearly a copy of Cotrugli’s De navigatione. Falchetta (2012, 54) cites also a third manuscript Ma. 334 at the “Angelo Mai” Library in Bergamo.

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Favero, G. (2017). A New Edition of Benedetto Cotrugli’s The Book of the Art of Trade . In: Carraro, C., Favero, G. (eds) Benedetto Cotrugli – The Book of the Art of Trade . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39969-0_2

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