Abstract
Crustaceans inhabit diverse biotopes, often subject to alterations that constitute a severe challenge to their homeostatic mechanisms. These challenges have driven the evolution of biochemical and physiological processes that have enabled their survival in such niches. Ion-transporting enzymes like the (Na+, K+)-ATPase and V(H+)-ATPase present in the gill epithelia underpin the ion regulatory abilities of these highly diversified organisms. The present chapter examines the structure and function of these two gill ATPases that also participate actively in ammonia excretion. We summarize current knowledge on their role in osmotic and ionic regulation and associated with ontogenetic changes. We analyze the effects of polyamines on (Na+, K+)-ATPase activity and phosphoenzyme formation, aiming to provide insights into the biochemical bases of physiological homeostasis in crustaceans. We examine future perspectives that should provide a better understanding of the role of gill ATPases in active ammonia excretion.
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Leone, F.A., Lucena, M.N., Garçon, D.P., Pinto, M.R., McNamara, J.C. (2017). Gill Ion Transport ATPases and Ammonia Excretion in Aquatic Crustaceans. In: Weihrauch, D., O’Donnell, M. (eds) Acid-Base Balance and Nitrogen Excretion in Invertebrates. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39617-0_3
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