Abstract
For Design Science Research (DSR) to gain wide credence as a research paradigm in Information Systems (IS), DSR must contribute to theory. “Theory cannot be improved until we improve the theorizing process, and we cannot improve the theorizing process until we describe it more explicitly, operate it more self-consciously, and decouple it from validation more deliberately” [2 p. 516]. With the aim of improved design science theorizing, we propose Information System Design Theory (ISDT) should be viewed and analyzed through the concept of ISDT lifecycle. The nature of this lifecycle distinguishes the ISDT from other types of theories in IS discipline. Each ISDT has one lifecycle which has several waves (versions) - the relation here is one to many. A wave of DSR is a special instance of independent DSR project which may produces new ISDT or refined existed ISDT. This paper attempts to contribute to theorizing in DSR. The concept of ISDT lifecycle will contribute and help researchers to identify and crystallize the position of their theorizing contributions in DSR. The lifecycle concept provide with traceability capability which allows researchers to anticipate future theorizing contributions. The ISDT lifecycle can utilized in teaching DSR especially for novice DSR researchers.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Due to space limitation, the literature review is not presented in this paper.
- 2.
Due to space limitation, these efforts are not discussed in this paper.
- 3.
These advancements could have any form of contributions; this is out the scope of the current paper.
- 4.
Regardless of which of DSR frameworks is followed by DSR researchers.
- 5.
We assumed the resulting ISDT is scientifically evaluated which definitely affects interest in its adoption in practice.
References
Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 37(2), 337–355 (2013)
Weick, K.E.: Theory construction as disciplined imagination. Acad. Manag. Rev. 14(4), 516–531 (1989)
Iivari, J.: A paradigmatic analysis of information systems as a design science. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 39–64 (2007)
Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: The emergence of design research in information systems in North America. J. Des. Res. 7(1), 1–16 (2008)
Gregor, S.: Design theory in information systems. Aust. J. Inf. Syst. 10, 14–22 (2002)
Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8(5), 312–335 (2007)
Hevner, A.R., et al.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28(1), 75–106 (2004)
Peffers, K., et al.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 45–77 (2007)
Vaishnavi, V., Kuechler, W.: Design research in information systems, 20 February 2004 [cited 10 January 2010]. http://www.isworld.org/Researchdesign/drisISworld.htm
Gregor, S.: Building theory in the sciences of the artificial. In: DESRIST 2009, pp. 1–10. ACM, Malvern, PA, USA
Lee, J.S., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: Theorizing in design science research. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Kuechler, W., Vaishnavi, V.: A framework for theory development in design science research: multiple perspectives. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13(6), 30 (2012)
Fischer, C., Gregor, S.: Forms of reasoning in the design science research process. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 17–31. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Venable, J.R.: Identifying and addressing stakeholder interests in design science research: an analysis using critical systems heuristics. In: Dhillon, G., Stahl, B.C., Baskerville, R. (eds.) CreativeSME 2009. IFIP AICT, vol. 301, pp. 93–112. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Baskerville, R., Pries-Heje, J.: Explanatory design theory. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 2(5), 271–282 (2010)
Venable, J.: The role of theory and theorising in Design Science research. In Proceedings of DESRIST 2006, Claremont, CA
Walls, J.G., Widmeyer, G.R., El Sawy, O.A.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS. Inf. Syst. Res. 3(1), 36–59 (1992)
Arazy, O., Kumar, N., Shapira, B.: A theory-driven design framework for social recommender systems. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 11(9), 455–490 (2010)
Goldkuhl, G., Lind, M.: A multi-grounded design research process. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J., Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 45–60. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decis. Support Syst. 15(4), 251–266 (1995)
Alturki, A., Gable, G.G., Bandara, W.: A design science research roadmap. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 107–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Peffers, K., Rothenberger, M., Tuunanen, T., Vaezi, R.: Design science research evaluation. In: Peffers, K., Rothenberger, M., Kuechler, B. (eds.) DESRIST 2012. LNCS, vol. 7286, pp. 398–410. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Alturki, A., Gable, G.G.: Theorizing in design science research: an abstraction layers framework. In: PACIS 2014 Proceedings, p. Paper 126 (2014)
Iivari, J.: Distinguishing and contrasting two strategies for design science research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 24(1), 107–115 (2015)
Järvinen, P.: On reviewing of results in design research in the 15th European Conference on Information Systems, Switzerland (2007)
Weber, R.: Evaluating and developing theories in the information systems discipline. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13(1), 2 (2012)
Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q. 30(3), 611 (2006)
Markus, M.L., Majchrzak, A., Les, G.: A design theory for systems that support emergent knowledge processes. MIS Q. 26(3), 179–212 (2002)
Goldkuhl, G.: Design theories in information systems-a need for multi-grounding. J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl. 6(2), 59–72 (2004)
Aken, J.E.: Management research based on the paradigm of the design sciences: the quest for field-tested and grounded technological rules. J. Manag. Stud. 41(2), 219–246 (2004)
Gregor, S., Hevner, A.: Introduction to the special issue on design science. IseB 9(1), 1–9 (2010)
Dubin, R., Theory building (Rev. ed.). New Symptoms of depression in adolescents with epi (1978)
Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd edn. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Takeda, H., et al.: Modeling design process. AI Mag. 11(4), 37 (1990)
Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: On theory development in design science research: anatomy of a research project. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17(5), 489–504 (2008)
Merton, R.K.: Social Theory and Social Structure. Simon and Schuster, New York (1968)
Venable, J.: A framework for design science research activities. In: Information Resource Management Association Conference (CD), Washington, DC, USA. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
Venable, J., Baskerville, R.: Eating our own cooking: toward a more rigorous design science of research methods. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods 10(2), 141–153 (2012)
Gregor, S., Mueller, O., Seidel, S.: Reflection, abstraction and theorizing in design and development research (2013)
Purao, S., et al.: The sciences of design: observations on an emerging field. Harvard Business School Finance Working Paper (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alturki, A. (2016). Information System Design Theory: A Lifecycle Perspective. In: Parsons, J., Tuunanen, T., Venable, J., Donnellan, B., Helfert, M., Kenneally, J. (eds) Tackling Society's Grand Challenges with Design Science. DESRIST 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9661. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39294-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39294-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39293-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39294-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)