Skip to main content

Information System Design Theory: A Lifecycle Perspective

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1458 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9661))

Abstract

For Design Science Research (DSR) to gain wide credence as a research paradigm in Information Systems (IS), DSR must contribute to theory. “Theory cannot be improved until we improve the theorizing process, and we cannot improve the theorizing process until we describe it more explicitly, operate it more self-consciously, and decouple it from validation more deliberately” [2 p. 516]. With the aim of improved design science theorizing, we propose Information System Design Theory (ISDT) should be viewed and analyzed through the concept of ISDT lifecycle. The nature of this lifecycle distinguishes the ISDT from other types of theories in IS discipline. Each ISDT has one lifecycle which has several waves (versions) - the relation here is one to many. A wave of DSR is a special instance of independent DSR project which may produces new ISDT or refined existed ISDT. This paper attempts to contribute to theorizing in DSR. The concept of ISDT lifecycle will contribute and help researchers to identify and crystallize the position of their theorizing contributions in DSR. The lifecycle concept provide with traceability capability which allows researchers to anticipate future theorizing contributions. The ISDT lifecycle can utilized in teaching DSR especially for novice DSR researchers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Due to space limitation, the literature review is not presented in this paper.

  2. 2.

    Due to space limitation, these efforts are not discussed in this paper.

  3. 3.

    These advancements could have any form of contributions; this is out the scope of the current paper.

  4. 4.

    Regardless of which of DSR frameworks is followed by DSR researchers.

  5. 5.

    We assumed the resulting ISDT is scientifically evaluated which definitely affects interest in its adoption in practice.

References

  1. Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 37(2), 337–355 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Weick, K.E.: Theory construction as disciplined imagination. Acad. Manag. Rev. 14(4), 516–531 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Iivari, J.: A paradigmatic analysis of information systems as a design science. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 39–64 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: The emergence of design research in information systems in North America. J. Des. Res. 7(1), 1–16 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gregor, S.: Design theory in information systems. Aust. J. Inf. Syst. 10, 14–22 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8(5), 312–335 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hevner, A.R., et al.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28(1), 75–106 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Peffers, K., et al.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 45–77 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vaishnavi, V., Kuechler, W.: Design research in information systems, 20 February 2004 [cited 10 January 2010]. http://www.isworld.org/Researchdesign/drisISworld.htm

  10. Gregor, S.: Building theory in the sciences of the artificial. In: DESRIST 2009, pp. 1–10. ACM, Malvern, PA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, J.S., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: Theorizing in design science research. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuechler, W., Vaishnavi, V.: A framework for theory development in design science research: multiple perspectives. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13(6), 30 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fischer, C., Gregor, S.: Forms of reasoning in the design science research process. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 17–31. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Venable, J.R.: Identifying and addressing stakeholder interests in design science research: an analysis using critical systems heuristics. In: Dhillon, G., Stahl, B.C., Baskerville, R. (eds.) CreativeSME 2009. IFIP AICT, vol. 301, pp. 93–112. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Baskerville, R., Pries-Heje, J.: Explanatory design theory. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 2(5), 271–282 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Venable, J.: The role of theory and theorising in Design Science research. In Proceedings of DESRIST 2006, Claremont, CA

    Google Scholar 

  17. Walls, J.G., Widmeyer, G.R., El Sawy, O.A.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS. Inf. Syst. Res. 3(1), 36–59 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Arazy, O., Kumar, N., Shapira, B.: A theory-driven design framework for social recommender systems. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 11(9), 455–490 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Goldkuhl, G., Lind, M.: A multi-grounded design research process. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J., Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 45–60. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decis. Support Syst. 15(4), 251–266 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Alturki, A., Gable, G.G., Bandara, W.: A design science research roadmap. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 107–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Peffers, K., Rothenberger, M., Tuunanen, T., Vaezi, R.: Design science research evaluation. In: Peffers, K., Rothenberger, M., Kuechler, B. (eds.) DESRIST 2012. LNCS, vol. 7286, pp. 398–410. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Alturki, A., Gable, G.G.: Theorizing in design science research: an abstraction layers framework. In: PACIS 2014 Proceedings, p. Paper 126 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Iivari, J.: Distinguishing and contrasting two strategies for design science research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 24(1), 107–115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Järvinen, P.: On reviewing of results in design research in the 15th European Conference on Information Systems, Switzerland (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Weber, R.: Evaluating and developing theories in the information systems discipline. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13(1), 2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q. 30(3), 611 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Markus, M.L., Majchrzak, A., Les, G.: A design theory for systems that support emergent knowledge processes. MIS Q. 26(3), 179–212 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Goldkuhl, G.: Design theories in information systems-a need for multi-grounding. J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl. 6(2), 59–72 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Aken, J.E.: Management research based on the paradigm of the design sciences: the quest for field-tested and grounded technological rules. J. Manag. Stud. 41(2), 219–246 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Gregor, S., Hevner, A.: Introduction to the special issue on design science. IseB 9(1), 1–9 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Dubin, R., Theory building (Rev. ed.). New Symptoms of depression in adolescents with epi (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd edn. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Takeda, H., et al.: Modeling design process. AI Mag. 11(4), 37 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: On theory development in design science research: anatomy of a research project. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17(5), 489–504 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Merton, R.K.: Social Theory and Social Structure. Simon and Schuster, New York (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Venable, J.: A framework for design science research activities. In: Information Resource Management Association Conference (CD), Washington, DC, USA. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA

    Google Scholar 

  38. Venable, J., Baskerville, R.: Eating our own cooking: toward a more rigorous design science of research methods. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods 10(2), 141–153 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gregor, S., Mueller, O., Seidel, S.: Reflection, abstraction and theorizing in design and development research (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Purao, S., et al.: The sciences of design: observations on an emerging field. Harvard Business School Finance Working Paper (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Alturki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Alturki, A. (2016). Information System Design Theory: A Lifecycle Perspective. In: Parsons, J., Tuunanen, T., Venable, J., Donnellan, B., Helfert, M., Kenneally, J. (eds) Tackling Society's Grand Challenges with Design Science. DESRIST 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9661. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39294-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39294-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39293-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39294-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics