We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Ceramics, Refractories, and Glasses | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Ceramics, Refractories, and Glasses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Materials Handbook

Abstract

This chapter presents the raw materials, the industrial preparation, and properties of ceramics, refractories and glasses. Particular attention is given to the most common ceramic materials found in industry and their raw materials namely: silica and silicates, bauxite and alumina, magnesite and magnesia, limestone and calcia, zircon and zirconia, carbon-based and silicon carbide along with the description of the most common advanced ceramics. Several tables containing comprehensive lists of the properties of raw materials for more than 100 advanced ceramics are also included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the early days of the Dow Chemical process for production of magnesium metal, large quantities of oyster shells were used as a source of pure calcium carbonate for the preparation of magnesia from seawater.

  2. 2.

    Verneuil, A. (1902) Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., 135, 791.

  3. 3.

    Grant, F.A. (1959) Rev. Mod. Phys., 31, 646.

  4. 4.

    Verwey, E.J.W. (1947) Philips Tech. Rev. 9, 46.

  5. 5.

    Cronmeyer, D.C. (1952) Phys. Rev., 87, 876.

  6. 6.

    Cronmeyer, D.C. (1959) Phys. Rev., 113, 1222.

  7. 7.

    Weyl, W.A.; Forland, T. (1950) Ind. Eng. Chem., 42, 257.

  8. 8.

    Ehrlich, P. (1939) Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys., 45, 362.

  9. 9.

    Ehrlich, P. (1941) Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 247, 53.

  10. 10.

    Reznichenko, V.A.; Khalimov, F.B. (1959) Reduction of titanium dioxide with hydrogen. Titan i Ego Splavy, 2, 11–15.

  11. 11.

    Wyss, R. (1948) Ann. Chim. 3, 215.

  12. 12.

    McQuillan, A.D.; McQuillan, M.D. (1956) Titanium. Butterworths, London.

  13. 13.

    Andersson, S.; Collén, B.; Kuylenstierna, U.; Magnéli, A. (1957) Acta Chem. Scand., 11, 1641.

  14. 14.

    Berzelius, J.J. (1824) Ann. Phys., Leipzig, 1, 169.

  15. 15.

    Acheson, E.G. (1893) Production of crystalline artificial carbonaceous materials. US Patent 492,767, February 28, 1893.

  16. 16.

    Moissan, H. (1905) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 140, 405.

  17. 17.

    Lely, J.A. (1955) Berichte der Deutschen Keramischen Gesellschaft, 32, 229.

  18. 18.

    Rischmuller, H. (1993) Resources of Oil and Gas. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A23. VCH, Weinheim, p. 183.

  19. 19.

    The reservoir is the underground formation where oil and gas have accumulated. It consists of a porous rock to hold the oil or gas, and an impervious cap rock that prevents them from escaping.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to François Cardarelli .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cardarelli, F. (2018). Ceramics, Refractories, and Glasses. In: Materials Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38925-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics