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Properties of Materials

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Materials Handbook
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Abstract

This section describes and explains briefly the most important mechanical, thermal, and optical properties used to characterize the various classes of solid materials discussed in this book. For each physical quantity, the definition, symbol(s), equation, and SI unit are provided along with some orders of magnitude and range. The most common conversion factors encountered in metallurgy and materials science and a selection of fundamental constants are also listed at the end of this chapter.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An intensive quantity does not vary with the dimensions of the system (e.g., mass, volume).

  2. 2.

    Ashby, M.F. (1999) Materials Selection and Process in Mechanical Design. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

  3. 3.

    Lawn, B.R.; Marshall, D.B. (1979) Hardness, toughness, and brittleness: an indentation analysis. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 62(7–8):347–350.

  4. 4.

    Quinn, J.B.; Quinn, G.D. (1997) Indentation brittleness of ceramics: a fresh approach. J. Mater. Sci. 32:4331–4346.

  5. 5.

    bond F.C. (1963) – Metal Wear in Crushing and Grinding. – Technical Publication 07P1701, Allis-Chalmers Company, Milwaukee, WI.

  6. 6.

    Andrade, E.N.C. (1914) Creep and recovery. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A90:329–342.

  7. 7.

    Ashby, M.F. (1996) Materials Selection in Mechanical Design. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

  8. 8.

    Pauling, L. (1932) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 54, 3570.

  9. 9.

    Mulliken, R.S. (1934) J. Chem. Phys., 2, 782.

  10. 10.

    Mulliken, R.S. (1935) J. Chem. Phys., 3, 573.

  11. 11.

    Allred, A.L.; Rochow, E.C. (1958) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 5, 264.

  12. 12.

    buckingham, E. – Model experiments and the forms of empirical equations. – Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 37(1915)263–296.

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Correspondence to François Cardarelli .

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Cardarelli, F. (2018). Properties of Materials. In: Materials Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38925-7_1

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