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Assessing the Sensitivity of COSMO/GR Atmospheric Model to Effectively Simulate the Influence of Diabatic Heating on Eastern Mediterranean Explosive Cyclogenesis Under Different Parameterizations of the Model Physics

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Abstract

Mediterranean explosive cyclogenesis is the result of the interaction between upper level baroclinic and low level diabatic processes. This interaction presents significant differences in specific Mediterranean sub-areas and in different cases of rapid deepening, especially regarding the evolution of the diabatic processes. In this study, the regional atmospheric model COSMO-GR is used for the evaluation of the spatial and temporal variations of low level diabatic heating in a case of explosive cyclogenesis in the north Aegean Sea. Model runs were performed for a series of different values of the model parameter sea roughness, which has proved to significantly affect the simulation of the diabatic processes. It was found that smaller values of the above parameter compared to the default parameterization, lead to significant enhancement of the model calculated surface turbulent fluxes and the respective surface deepening rates during the explosive deepening period and thus to lower minimum pressures, which are closer to ERA-Interim reanalysis values. Moreover, the intrusion of the diabatic heating in the middle troposphere due to latent heat release was also examined, demonstrating the necessity for the determination of the most suitable parameterization of the model physics.

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Correspondence to J. Kouroutzoglou .

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Kouroutzoglou, J. et al. (2017). Assessing the Sensitivity of COSMO/GR Atmospheric Model to Effectively Simulate the Influence of Diabatic Heating on Eastern Mediterranean Explosive Cyclogenesis Under Different Parameterizations of the Model Physics. In: Karacostas, T., Bais, A., Nastos, P. (eds) Perspectives on Atmospheric Sciences. Springer Atmospheric Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35095-0_2

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