Skip to main content
  • 418 Accesses

Abstract

“Welfare Economics” is a branch of economics that evaluates well-being . It focuses on the optimal allocation of resources and goods in competitive markets and how this affects individual and social welfare. This article argues that such results which emerge through the market process cannot be judged without taking into account the institutions of the market and of the political process (i.e. the “rules of the game”). To ignore this is a blind spot of welfare economics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For an overview see for example Boadway/Niel (1984) or Feldman/Serrano (2005).

  2. 2.

    See for an overview Cowen (1988).

  3. 3.

    This fundamental finding is in tune with the results of John Rawls „Theory of Justice“.

References

  • Arrow, Kenneth. 1950. A difficulty in the concept of social welfare. Journal of Political Economy 58: 328–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentham, Jeremy. 1789. An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergson, Abram. 1938. A reformulation of certain aspects of welfare economics. Quarterly Journal of Economics 52: 310–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broadway, Robin W./Bruce Niel. 1984. Welfare economics. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, James M. 1975. The limits of liberty: Between anarchy and leviathan. Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, James M. 1977. Freedom in constitutional contract. College Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowen, Tyler. 1988. The theory of market failure: A critical examination. Fairfax.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daumann, Frank. 2007. Evolution and the rule of law. Hayek’s concept of liberal order reconcidered. Journal of Libertarian Studies 21: 123–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, Allan M./Roberto Serrano. 2005. Welfare economics and social choice theory. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harsanyi, John C. 1975. Can the maximin principle serve as a basis for morality? A critique of John Rawls’s theory. American Political Science Review 69: 594–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, Friedrich A. 1945. “The use of knowledge in society”. American Economic Review XXXV: 519–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, Friedrich A. 1960. The constitution of liberty. Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, John. 1939. The foundations of welfare economics. Economic Journal 49: 696–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, Nicholas. 1939. Welfare propositions in economics and interpersonal comparisons of utility. Economic Journal 49: 549–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The general theory of employment. London: Interest and Money.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, Frank. 1921. Uncertainty, and profit. Mifflin-Boston-New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, John Stuart. 1848. Principles of political economy. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musgrave, Richard A. 1959. The theory of public finance: A study in public economy. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pareto, Vilfredo. 1909. Manuel d’Economie Politique. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigou, Athur Cecil. 1912. Wealth and welfare. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigou, Athur Cecil. 1920. The economics of welfare. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, John. 1971. A theory of justice. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, Paul. 1947. Foundations of economic analysis. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, Paul A. 1954. The pure theory of public expenditure. Review of Economics and Statistics 36: 387–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scitovsky, Tibor. 1941. A note on welfare propositions in economics. Review of Economic Studies 9: 77–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Herbert A. 1947. Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organization. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, George. 1961. The economics of information. Journal of Political Economy 69: 213–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Leschke .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leschke, M. (2016). A Critique of Welfare Economics. In: Luetge, C., Mukerji, N. (eds) Order Ethics: An Ethical Framework for the Social Market Economy . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33151-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics