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What’s Wrong with Doing History of Renaissance Philosophy? Rudolph Goclenius and the Canon of Early Modern Philosophy

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Early Modern Philosophers and the Renaissance Legacy

Abstract

The chapter is divided into two main parts. In the first, I offer some general remarks on the elusive place of Renaissance philosophy within the larger disciplines of philosophy, philosophy of history and history of philosophy. In the second part, I rely on a specific case study – Rudolph Goclenius’s dictionaries of philosophy (published in 1613 and 1615) – to emphasize the value and importance of the philosophical production during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. As a thinker straddling two centuries, Goclenius demonstrates how the contribution of seventeenth-century philosophers, with their innovative ideas about language, science and religion, cannot be properly understood without taking into account the philosophical work elaborated during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Rather than perpetuating the image of these two centuries as impoverished and unoriginal in terms of ideas and commitments, Goclenius helps us to have a more historicized and positive consideration of eclectic contaminations among philosophical trends, the influence exercised by the classical tradition, the persistence of scholastic ways of arguing and the decisive impact of philological methods.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Kenny (2006); Russell (2004 [1946]), 453; Hamlyn (1987), 123. Recent attempts to present a more conciliatory view of the philosophical relationship between the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries can be found in Sorell (1993) and Rogers, Sorell and Kraye (2010).

  2. 2.

    Gentile (1968 [1920]); Gentile (1968 [1923]); Charbonnel (1919); Busson (1957 [1922]); Kristeller (1964); Kristeller (1979); Garin (1978 [1966]); Schmitt et al. (1988); Copenhaver and Schmitt (1992); Vasoli (2002).

  3. 3.

    Rorty, Schneewind and Skinner (1984).

  4. 4.

    Zambelli (2012 [1994]), 384.

  5. 5.

    Celenza (2004).

  6. 6.

    Cranz (2006).

  7. 7.

    On Goclenius, see Ashworth (1967); Jensen (1990), 32–36; De Angelis (2010), 158–192; Lamanna (2013); Stiening (2014). On early modern philosophical lexicons, see Canone (1988).

  8. 8.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 282. On Goclenius’s “Sylloge”, see Giglioni (2015).

  9. 9.

    On the relationship – mainly of a pragmatic nature – between metaphysics and theology in Lutheran contexts, see Jensen (1990), 25: “In the late sixteenth century, for Lutherans in particu lar, metaphysics became subordinate to theology in a far more direct way [than it used to be in the thirteenth century], and no secret was made of this subordination. The principles of metaphysics were derived from theology and proved a posteriori”.

  10. 10.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 24ab.

  11. 11.

    Ibid., 16.

  12. 12.

    Ibid., 210b.

  13. 13.

    On the influence of scholastic philosophy in Germany during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the following studies remain fundamental: Weber (1907); Petersen (1921); Lewalter (1967 [1935]); Wundt (1939); Leinsle (1985). See also Lohr (1988).

  14. 14.

    Quoted in Goclenius (1980 [1613]), sig.)( )(1r. On Eglinus see Moran (1994).

  15. 15.

    Quoted in Goclenius (1980 [1613]), sig.)()(1v.

  16. 16.

    On the history of the adjustment of intellectual knowledge to sensible reality through the category of “representation” (species), see Spruit (1994–1995).

  17. 17.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 215b-216a.

  18. 18.

    Ibid., 588-593b; Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 104a. On the early modern evolution of the Aristotelian notion of form, see Des Chene (1996); Des Chene (2000).

  19. 19.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613], 593a; Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 244a.

  20. 20.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 209a.

  21. 21.

    Ibid., 208ab.

  22. 22.

    Ibid., 209a.

  23. 23.

    Ibid., 960ab. On dispositio recipiendi, see 565b. See also Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 161b-162a, s.v. “Πάθος”.

  24. 24.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 209b; 989b.

  25. 25.

    Ibid., 963a.

  26. 26.

    Ibid., 209ab.

  27. 27.

    Ibid., 206b.

  28. 28.

    Ibid., 974ab.

  29. 29.

    Ibid., 981b.

  30. 30.

    Ibid., 212b. On the meaning of Eucharist among Protestant theologians, see Wandel (2005); Wandel (2014).

  31. 31.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 978b.

  32. 32.

    Ibid., 966a.

  33. 33.

    Ibid., 966b.

  34. 34.

    Ibid., 206b. See also Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 73b-74a, under “Ἐνάργεια”. For Cicero on evidentia, see Academicae quaestiones, II, vi, 17.

  35. 35.

    For some examples of synecdochic predications, see Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 963a, 970b; Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 222b.

  36. 36.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 955a.

  37. 37.

    Respectively, Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 962a; 565a; 569ab.

  38. 38.

    Ibid., 174a.

  39. 39.

    Ibid., 964ab.

  40. 40.

    Goclenius (1980 [1615]), 282-371b.

  41. 41.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]),172b.

  42. 42.

    Ibid., 173a.

  43. 43.

    Ibid., 172b.

  44. 44.

    On copiousness in early modern culture, see Shinn and Vine (2014).

  45. 45.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 324–328.

  46. 46.

    Ibid., 328b.

  47. 47.

    On Ficino’s commentaries on Dionysius, see now Allen (2015).

  48. 48.

    Goclenius (1980 [1613]), 326.

  49. 49.

    On Zanchi, see Gründler (1963); Goris (2001).

  50. 50.

    See now Blair (2010).

  51. 51.

    Some examples of recent text-books of Renaissance philosophy are: Ernst (2003); Hankins (2007) and Blum (2010 [1999]).

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Giglioni, G. (2016). What’s Wrong with Doing History of Renaissance Philosophy? Rudolph Goclenius and the Canon of Early Modern Philosophy. In: Muratori, C., Paganini, G. (eds) Early Modern Philosophers and the Renaissance Legacy. International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées, vol 220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32604-7_2

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