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On the Use of Hydrological Models and Satellite Data to Study the Water Budget of River Basins Affected by Human Activities: Examples from the Garonne Basin of France

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Remote Sensing and Water Resources

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 55))

Abstract

Natural and anthropogenic forcing factors and their changes significantly impact water resources in many river basins around the world. Information on such changes can be derived from fine scale in situ and satellite observations, used in combination with hydrological models. The latter need to account for hydrological changes caused by human activities to correctly estimate the actual water resource. In this study, we consider the catchment area of the Garonne river (in France) to investigate the capabilities of space-based observations and up-to-date hydrological modeling in estimating water resources of a river basin modified by human activities and a changing climate. Using the ISBA–MODCOU and SWAT hydrological models, we find that the water resources of the Garonne basin display a negative climate trend since 1960. The snow component of the two models is validated using the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer snow cover extent climatology. Crop sowing dates based on remote sensing studies are also considered in the validation procedure. Use of this dataset improves the simulated evapotranspiration and river discharge amounts when compared to conventional data. Finally, we investigate the benefit of using the MAELIA multi-agent model that accounts for a realistic agricultural and management scenario. Among other results, we find that changes in crop systems have significant impacts on water uptake for agriculture. This work constitutes a basis for the construction of a future modeling framework of the sociological and hydrological system of the Garonne river region.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CNRM-GAME (Météo-France, CNRS), 42 avenue Coriolis, 31057, Toulouse, France

    Eric Martin & Patrick Le Moigne

  2. R RECOVER, IRSTEA, 3275 route de Cézanne, 13182, Aix-en-Provence Cedex 5, France

    Eric Martin

  3. UPS/CNRS/IRD/CNES, Centre d’Études Spatiales de la Biosphère (CESBIO), 18 avenue E. Belin bpi 2801, 31401, Toulouse, France

    Simon Gascoin, Sylvain Ferrant & Vincent Rivalland

  4. INPT, UPS, Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (EcoLab), University of Toulouse, Avenue de l’Agrobiopole, 31326, Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France

    Youen Grusson, José-Miguel Sánchez Pérez & Sabine Sauvage

  5. Chaire de recherche EDS en previsions et actions hydrologiques, Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Université Laval, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada

    Youen Grusson & François Anctil

  6. UMR AGIR, INRA, BP 52627, 31326, Castanet Tolosan, France

    Clément Murgue, Romain Lardy, Delphine Leenhardt & Olivier Therond

  7. UMR AGIR, INP Toulouse, BP 52627, 31326, Castanet Tolosan, France

    Clément Murgue, Romain Lardy, Delphine Leenhardt & Olivier Therond

  8. CACG, BP 449, 65004, Tarbes, France

    Clément Murgue

  9. ARVALIS - Institut du Végétal, 3 rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75016, Paris, France

    Romain Lardy

  10. BRGM, 3 Rue Marie Curie, 31520, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France

    Mélanie Bardeau

Authors
  1. Eric Martin
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  2. Simon Gascoin
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  3. Youen Grusson
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  4. Clément Murgue
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  6. François Anctil
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  7. Sylvain Ferrant
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  9. Patrick Le Moigne
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  10. Delphine Leenhardt
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  11. Vincent Rivalland
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  12. José-Miguel Sánchez Pérez
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  13. Sabine Sauvage
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  14. Olivier Therond
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Eric Martin or Olivier Therond .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland

    A. Cazenave

  2. International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland

    N. Champollion

  3. European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy

    J. Benveniste

  4. Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA

    J. Chen

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Martin, E. et al. (2016). On the Use of Hydrological Models and Satellite Data to Study the Water Budget of River Basins Affected by Human Activities: Examples from the Garonne Basin of France. In: Cazenave, A., Champollion, N., Benveniste, J., Chen, J. (eds) Remote Sensing and Water Resources. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32449-4_3

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