Abstract
Childhood vasculitis includes a challenging group of conditions that often require multi-specialty care by dermatology, rheumatology, nephrology, cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, and general pediatrics. Vasculitis in children may be from infection, autoimmune disorders, drug induced, related to malignancy, or idiopathic. A skin biopsy is essential for the diagnosis of many types of vasculitis. The most common type of childhood vasculitis is Henoch–Schönlein Purpura. This chapter discusses several types of pediatric vasculitis including Henoch–Schönlein Purpura, Polyarteritis nodosa, and Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ting TV. Diagnosis and management of cutaneous vasculitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014;61(2):321–46.
Williams VL, Guirola R, Flemming K, et al. Distal extremity necrosis as a manifestation of cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa; case report and review of the acute management of a pediatric patient. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012;29(4):473–8.
Merlin E, Mouy R, Pereira B, Mouthon L, et al. Long term outcome of children with pediatric onset cutaneous and visceral polyarteritis nodosa. Joint Bone Spine. 2015;10(3):e0120981.
Zoshima T, Matsumura M, Suzuki Y, et al. A case of refractory cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa in a patient with hepatitis B carrier status successfully treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade. Mod Rheumatol. 2013;23(5):1029–33.
Schartz NE, Alaoui S, Vignon-Pennamen MD, et al. Successful treatment in two cases of steroid-dependent cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa with low-dose methotrexate. Dermatology. 2001;203(4):336–8.
Lobo I, Ferreira M, Silva E, et al. Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa treated with intravenous immunoglobulins. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22(7):880–2.
Kluger N, Guillot B, Bessis D. Ulcerative cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa treated with mycophenolate mofetil and pentoxifylline. J Dermatolog Treat. 2011;22(3):175–7.
Till SH, Amos RS. Long-term follow-up of juvenile-onset cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with streptococcal infection. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36(8):909–11.
Stewart M, Savage JM, Bell B, McCord B. Long term renal prognosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in an unselected childhood population. Eur J Pediatr. 1988;147:113–5.
den Boer SL, Pasmans SG, Wulffraat NM, Ramakers-Van Woerden NL, Bousema MT. Bullous lesions in Henoch Schönlein Purpura as indication to start systemic prednisone. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(5):781–3. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01650.x. Epub 2009 Jan 5.
Chan KH, Tang WY, Lo KK. Bullous lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24(3):325–6.
Savino F, Lupica MM, Tarasco V, et al. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: a troubling cutaneous presentation with a self limiting course. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013;30(6):3149–52.
Fiore E, Rizzi M, Ragazzi M, et al. Acute hemorrhagic edema of young children (cockade purpura and edema); a case series and systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(4):684–95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hogeling, M. (2016). Vasculitis. In: Hogeling, M. (eds) Case-Based Inpatient Pediatric Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31569-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31569-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31567-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31569-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)