Abstract
Convection has long been coupled with electrochemistry, and the name hydrodynamic voltammetry has become standard. The standard work is the book by Levich [1] although he did not use that term. In electroanalytical chemistry we mainly seek reproducible conditions. These are almost always attained by systems in which a steady convective state is achieved, although not always. Thus, the once popular dropping mercury electrode (see texts such as [2, 3]) has convection around it, but is never in steady state; it might be called a reproducible periodic dynamic state.
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Britz, D., Strutwolf, J. (2016). Convection. In: Digital Simulation in Electrochemistry. Monographs in Electrochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30292-8_14
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