Abstract
According to Feynman (1962/63) (Feynman, Lectures on gravitation, 1962/63), “gravity is that field which corresponds to a gauge invariance with respect to displacement transformations.” Taking this literally would favor Einstein’s teleparallelism equivalent of GR, which has been recast Mielke (1992) (Mielke, Ann Phys 219(1), 78–108, 1992); Mielke, Baekler, Hehl, Macías & Morales-Técotl (1996) (Mielke et al. Gravity particles and space-time, 1996) into a Yang–Mills-type gauge theory of translations.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
In the presence of matter, the first Noether identity enters the game. For a resolution of (6.2.24) in terms of the momenta \({\buildrel {(\pm )}\over \varPi }{}_{\alpha }\), it would be convenient to have a relocalized energy–momentum current \({\buildrel {(\pm )}\over \varSigma }{}_{\alpha }\) for which \({\buildrel {(\pm )}\over D}{\buildrel {(\pm )}\over \varSigma }{}_{\alpha } \cong 0\) holds.
- 3.
The transposed connection, which has the property (Mielke et al. 1989) that \({\overset{\frown }{D}}\eta _{\alpha }:=\) \( D\eta _{\alpha } - (e_{\alpha }\rfloor T^{\beta })\wedge \eta _{\beta } \equiv 0\, \), may be regarded as a special real version of our Sen-type connection, for which \({\buildrel {(\pm )}\over D}\eta _{\alpha }= \pm (i/2) \ell ^{2}\eta _{\alpha \beta }\wedge {\buildrel {(\pm )}\over \varPi }{}^{\beta }\) holds.
- 4.
Interestingly, in the gauge \(\underline{\vartheta }{}^{\hat{0}}=3\kappa d\theta _\mathrm{L}=h dr =\pm df/2\), such instantons are solutions to the topological Eq. (6.7.12), due to \(T^{\hat{0}}=0\).
- 5.
The translational angle \(\theta _\mathrm{T}=2/\gamma \) is at times identified (Freidel et al. 2005) with the inverse Barbero–Immirzi parameter \(\gamma \). Such \(\theta \)-terms and the canonical transformation induced by the translational Chern–Simons term \(dC_\mathrm{TT}\) were considered earlier by Mielke (1992).
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Mielke, E.W. (2017). Teleparallelism. In: Geometrodynamics of Gauge Fields. Mathematical Physics Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29734-7_6
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