Abstract
Prostate cancer (PC) is currently being detected at an earlier clinical stage and smaller volume than 20 years ago, as a result of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening [1]. PSA screening has also resulted in earlier diagnosis and lower PC mortality as more and more patients present with organ-confined disease [2]. Thus, an increasing number of radical prostatectomy (RP) procedures have been performed over the years [3]. RP featured a high rate of complications and sequelae including blood loss, postoperative urinary incontinence, and erectile dysfunction. Postoperative urinary incontinence has been shown to be bothersome and has a relevant negative effect on the patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life (QoL) [4]. Nevertheless, the improvements in the knowledge of anatomy of the neurovascular bundles, the puboprostatic ligament, the posterior rhabdosphincter, the urinary sphincter, and the dorsal venous complex have led to an extraordinary improvement of the surgical technique and to the standardization of the retropubic RP [4–6]. Since Walsh’s contribution, many authors have shared important updates in order to optimize the surgical technique, with the purpose of reducing RP-related urinary incontinence [7].
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Messas, A., Ahallal, Y. (2016). Preserving Continence during Laparoscopic (LRP) or Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP). In: Carbone, A., Palleschi, G., Pastore, A., Messas, A. (eds) Functional Urologic Surgery in Neurogenic and Oncologic Diseases. Urodynamics, Neurourology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29191-8_3
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