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On Welschinger Invariants of Descendant Type

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Abstract

We introduce enumerative invariants of real del Pezzo surfaces that count real rational curves belonging to a given divisor class, passing through a generic conjugation-invariant configuration of points and satisfying preassigned tangency conditions to given smooth arcs centered at the fixed points. The counted curves are equipped with Welschinger-type signs. We prove that such a count does not depend neither on the choice of the point-arc configuration nor on the variation of the ambient real surface. These invariants can be regarded as a real counterpart of (complex) descendant invariants.

Dedicated to Gert-Martin Greuel in occasion of his 70th birthday

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Acknowledgements

The author has been supported by the grant no. 1174-197.6/2011 from the German-Israeli Foundations, by the grant no. 176/15 from the Israeli Science Foundation and by a grant from the Hermann Minkowski–Minerva Center for Geometry at the Tel Aviv University.

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Correspondence to Eugenii Shustin .

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Shustin, E. (2017). On Welschinger Invariants of Descendant Type. In: Decker, W., Pfister, G., Schulze, M. (eds) Singularities and Computer Algebra. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28829-1_13

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