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Face Recognition Systems Under Spoofing Attacks

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Face Recognition Across the Imaging Spectrum

Abstract

In this chapter, we give an overview of spoofing attacks and spoofing countermeasures for face recognition systems , with a focus on visual spectrum systems (VIS) in 2D and 3D, as well as near-infrared (NIR) and multispectral systems . We cover the existing types of spoofing attacks and report on their success to bypass several state-of-the-art face recognition systems. The results on two different face spoofing databases in VIS and one newly developed face spoofing database in NIR show that spoofing attacks present a significant security risk for face recognition systems in any part of the spectrum. The risk is partially reduced when using multispectral systems. We also give a systematic overview of the existing anti-spoofing techniques, with an analysis of their advantages and limitations and prospective for future work.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.biometrics-center.ch/testing/ tabula-rasa-spoofing-challenge-2013.

  2. 2.

    In their formal definition, FAR and FMR and FRR and FNRM are not synonymous [15]. However, they can be treated as such is some special cases, and we will do so, following the practice adopted in [16].

  3. 3.

    The link to download the database, together with manual face annotations, will be available as soon as this book chapter is accepted for publication.

  4. 4.

    The link to fully reproduce the results obtained here will be available as soon as this book chapter is accepted for publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland

    Ivana Chingovska, André Anjos & Sébastien Marcel

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, IZTECH, İzmir, Turkey

    Nesli Erdogmus

Authors
  1. Ivana Chingovska
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  2. Nesli Erdogmus
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  3. André Anjos
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  4. Sébastien Marcel
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Correspondence to Sébastien Marcel .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Multispectral Imagery Lab—MILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, MORGANTOWN, West Virginia, USA

    Thirimachos Bourlai

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Chingovska, I., Erdogmus, N., Anjos, A., Marcel, S. (2016). Face Recognition Systems Under Spoofing Attacks. In: Bourlai, T. (eds) Face Recognition Across the Imaging Spectrum. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28501-6_8

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