Abstract
Radiographic guidance—typically via fluoroscopy—is commonly employed in spine procedures including lateral lumbar interbody fusions (LLIFs), for the purpose of localization and instrumentation placement. Computer-assisted stereotactic navigation (CaSN) has been shown to be an effective alternative to fluoroscopic guidance for pedicle screw placement. This chapter presents the techniques involved in applying spinal navigation to LLIF, including patient positioning, image acquisition/registration, and surgical approach for accurate interbody cage placement.
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References
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Kahn, E., Chen, K.S., Park, P. (2017). Frameless Navigation. In: Wang, M., Sama, A., Uribe, J. (eds) Lateral Access Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28320-3_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28320-3_11
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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