Abstract
Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette (ABC) transmembrane proteins are a family of transporters moving variety of molecules across extracellular and intracellular membranes. Categorized into seven major subfamilies of transporters ABCA to ABCG, mostly involved in lipid transport and homeostasis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 are the two members of this family known to be involved and interactive in the process of angiogenesis and mainly the stability of the circulatory system. ABCA1 acts as the transporter in the process of cholesterol and phospholipid efflux pump forming high density lipoproteins (HDL) and as HDL levels have been correlated with improved cardiovascular health, ABCA1 has an essential role in maintaining the circulatory system. ABCG1 located at intracellular vesicles and endosomes of the cell membrane will promotes cholesterol efflux for removal by mature HDL and macrophages. ABCG1 is accountable for intracellular cholesterol homeostasis with a protective role in the cardiovascular system. There were limited evidence in the relationship between ABCA1 and ABCG1 and cancer. The majority of research of ABC transport in cancer was mainly derived from its role in cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport.
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Salajegheh, A. (2016). Adenosine Triphosphate-Binding Cassette (ABC) Lipid Transporters. In: Angiogenesis in Health, Disease and Malignancy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28140-7_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28140-7_2
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