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Historical origins of the Mediterranean Diet, Regional Dietary Profiles, and the Development of the Dietary Guidelines

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Abstract

The diet of the Mediterranean basin (22 countries located within Europe, Africa, and Asia) is abundant in foods of plant origin such as legumes, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and olive oil as a main source of fat and has a low intake of saturated fat. There are a few regional differences in dietary patterns around the Mediterranean Sea but also many similarities. The diet’s origins reflect the interactions of diverse populations and civilizations over thousands of years.

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Correspondence to Nadine R. Sahyoun Ph.D., R.D. .

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Sahyoun, N.R., Sankavaram, K. (2016). Historical origins of the Mediterranean Diet, Regional Dietary Profiles, and the Development of the Dietary Guidelines. In: Romagnolo, D., Selmin, O. (eds) Mediterranean Diet. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27969-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27969-5_4

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27967-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27969-5

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