Skip to main content

The Role of Informational Norms on Social Network Sites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Youth 2.0: Social Media and Adolescence

Abstract

Still little is known concerning the role informational norms play in regulating the privacy of individuals on social network sites. Considering privacy during social interaction one can identify norms of appropriateness and norms of distribution. This study investigates the adherence to these informational norms on social network sites by young and old users. Data were collected by means of a survey amongst 1002 social network site users, including adolescents, young adults and adults. The results show that the normative expectations associated with a social network site indicate that these sites are considered to be public, that adolescents and young adults primarily differ from adults in their adherence to norms of appropriateness and that a strong relationship is found between informational norms and actual information sharing. It is concluded that the role informational norms play for understanding online behaviour should not be underestimated, but are not yet effective regulators for online behaviour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Emphasis added by author.

  2. 2.

    www.tns-nipo.nl

  3. 3.

    www.hyves.nl; the most popular Dutch social network site.

  4. 4.

    Weights were obtained by dividing the population distribution with the sample distribution. Information concerning the population gender distribution of the Netherlands was obtained from statline.cbs.nl in August 2011.

  5. 5.

    Deviations for the items in relation to the profile context added in parentheses.

References

  • Acquisti, A., & Gross, R. (2006). Imagined communities: Awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the Facebook. Paper presented at the 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altman, I. (1975). The environment and social behavior. Monterey: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, L. (2012, February 4). Facebook is using you. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com. Accessed 5 July 2012.

  • Bernstein, M. S., Bakshy, E., Burke, M., & Karrer, B. (2013). Quantifying the invisible audience in social networks. Paper presented at the CHI, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, J., Howes, A., & Sutcliffe, A. (2009). The problem of conflicting social spheres: Effects of network structure on experienced tension in social network sites. Paper presented at the CHI, Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, d. (2007). Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, identity, and digital media (pp. 119–142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, d. m. (2008). Taken out of context: American teen sociality in networked publics. PhD diss., University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, d. m., & Marwick, A. E. (2011). Social privacy in networked publics: Teens’ attitudes, practices, and strategies. Paper presented at the A Decade in Internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2012). Hey mom, what’s on your Facebook? Comparing Facebook disclosure and privacy in adolescents and adults. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(1), 48–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debatin, B., Lovejoy, J. P., Horn, A., & Hughes, B. N. (2009). Facebook and online privacy: Attitudes, behaviors, and unintended consequences. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15(1), 83–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derlega, V. J., & Chaikin, A. L. (1977). Privacy and self-disclosure in social relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 33(3), 102–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Govani, T., & Pashley, H. (2005). Student awareness of the privacy implications when using Facebook. http://lorrie.cranor.org/courses/fa05/tubzhlp.pdf. Accessed Sept 2010.

  • Gross, R., & Acquisti, A. (2005). Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. Paper presented at the proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, Alexandria, VA, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampton, K. N., Gourlet, L. S., Rainie, L., & Purcell, K. (2011). Social networking sites and our lives. Pew Internet & American Life Project report. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Technology-and-social-networks.aspx

  • Herring, S. C. (2008). Questioning the generational divide: Technological exoticism and adult constructions of online youth identity. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, identity, and digital media (pp. 71–94). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M., Horst, H. A., Bittani, M., boyd, d. m., Herr-Stephenson, B., Lange, P. G., Pascoe, C. J., & Robinson, L. (2008). Living and learning with new media: Summary of findings from the digital youth project. http://digitalyouth.ischool.berkeley.edu/files/report/digitalyouth-WhitePaper.pdf. Accessed 7 Mar 2013.

  • Johnson, J. L. (1989). Privacy and the judgements of others. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 23, 157–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B. (2010, January 1). Privacy no longer a social norm, says Facebook founder. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/11/facebook-privacy. Accessed 14 Nov 2011.

  • Lampinen, A., Tamminen, S., & Oulasvirta, A. (2009). “All my people right here, right now”: Management of group co-presence on a social networking site. Paper presented at the International Conference on Supporting Group Work, Sanibel Island, FL, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenes, R. (2010). Context is everything. Sociality and privacy in online social network sites. Privacy and Identity, 320, 48–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lessig, L. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone, S. (2008). Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: Teenagers’ use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media & Society, 10(3), 393–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marwick, A. E., Diaz, D. M., & Palfrey, J. (2010). Youth, privacy and reputation. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1588163

  • Mesch, G. S., & Beker, G. (2010). Are norms of disclosure of online and offline personal information associated with the disclosure of personal information online. Human Communication Research, 36(4), 570–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B. (1984). Privacy: Studies in social and cultural history. New York/London: M.E. Sharpe Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissenbaum, H. F. (2004). Privacy as contextual integrity. Washington Law Review, 79(1), 119–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissenbaum, H. F. (2010). Privacy in context. Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekárek, M., & Leenes, R. (2009). Privacy and social network sites: Follow the money. Paper presented at the W3C Workshop on the Future of Social Networking, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, C. (2010). Losing face: An environmental analysis of privacy on Facebook. Available at: http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=cpeterson

  • Petronio, S. (2002). Boundaries of privacy: Dialectics of disclosure. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeil, U., Arjan, R., & Zaphiris, P. (2009). Age differences in online social networking – A study of user profiles and the social capital divide among teenagers and older users in MySpace. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 643–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raynes-Goldie, K. (2010). Aliases, creeping, and wall cleaning: Understanding privacy in the age of Facebook. First Monday, 15(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, B. (1968). The social psychology of privacy. American Journal of Sociology, 73(6), 741–752.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, P., & Shand, J. (1974). Legal values in Western society. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, J., & Kelley, H. (1959). Social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tufekci, Z. (2008). Can you see me now? Audience and disclosure regulation in online social network sites. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 28(1), 20–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westin, A. (1967). Privacy and freedom. New York: The Bodley Head.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wouter Martinus Petrus Steijn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendixes

Appendixes

1.1 Appendix A

Table 5 Critical statistical information and effect sizes for the repeated measure ANOVA performed on the effect of context for the means reported in Table 1

1.2 Appendix B

Table 6 Comparison of norm adherence in the public context between age groups
Table 7 Comparison of norm adherence in the private context between age groups

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steijn, W.M.P. (2016). The Role of Informational Norms on Social Network Sites. In: Walrave, M., Ponnet, K., Vanderhoven, E., Haers, J., Segaert, B. (eds) Youth 2.0: Social Media and Adolescence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27893-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27893-3_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27891-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27893-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics