Abstract
The detection of vegetation or abscess by echocardiography is key to the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is superior to transthoracic (TTE) echocardiography in the detection of vegetation or abscess, and should be used in patients at high risk of endocarditis despite a negative TTE. TEE is also preferred in the setting of prosthetic valves and in the detection of perivalvular complications. The usefulness of echocardiography is further enhanced by the development of real-time 3-D imaging capability.
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Johnson, C., Chan, KL. (2016). Role of Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Management of Endocarditis. In: Chan, KL., Embil, J. (eds) Endocarditis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27784-4_7
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