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On Evaluating Flow Resistance of Rigid Vegetation Using Classic Hydraulic Roughness at High Submergence Levels: An Experimental Work

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Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport at Freshwater Aquatic Interfaces

Abstract

Vegetation resistance is generally evaluated using drag coefficient CD related to friction factor f; however, some authors examined a possibility of employing classic hydraulic roughness coefficients (i.e., Nikuradse’s or Strickler’s) to calculate vegetation resistance in case of high submergence (h/k > 5, in which h is flow height and k represents vegetation height). In order to compare conventional roughness at high submergence levels, an experimental methodology was developed, focused, in particular, on fully submerged and rigid vegetation, for different hydraulic conditions and varying non-dimensional vegetation density.

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Acknowledgments

Vittorio Pasquino wants to acknowledge his Ph.D. Supervisor, Professor Guelfo Pulci Doria (1942–2014) for his unforgettable teachings and advices.

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Correspondence to Vittorio Pasquino .

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Pasquino, V., Gualtieri, P., Doria, G.P. (2016). On Evaluating Flow Resistance of Rigid Vegetation Using Classic Hydraulic Roughness at High Submergence Levels: An Experimental Work. In: Rowiński, P., Marion, A. (eds) Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport at Freshwater Aquatic Interfaces. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27750-9_22

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