Abstract
This paper discusses the outcomes from the building and empirical investigation of two automatic feedback systems, namely OpenMentor and OpenEssayist that can support student learning. The findings from OpenMentor and OpenEssayist usage suggest that prompt targeted feedback for time poor students can maximise student success. Both systems facilitate the users to take ownership and reflect on their own work, through provision of feedback at a point where they can build on it in subsequent tasks. This should have the most impact on the users’ understanding of the requirements of academic writing and the tutors’ understanding of feedback for academic writing. The systems are also starting to be used as research tools that allow pedagogical strategies to be open to test.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Grails is an open source web application framework.
- 2.
Natural Language Processing Toolkit, see http://nltk.org/.
References
Nonis, S.A., Hudson, G.I.: Academic performance of college students: influence of time spent studying and working. J. Educ. Bus. 81(3), 151–159 (2006). doi:10.3200/JOEB.81.3.151-159
Metcalf, H.: Increasing inequality in higher education: the role of term-time working. Oxford Rev. Educ. 29(3), 315–329 (2003). doi:10.1080/03054980307447
Whitelock, D.: Activating assessment for learning: are we on the way with web 2.0? In: Lee, M.J.W., McLoughlin, C. (eds.) Web 2.0-Based-E-Learning: Applying Social Informatics for Tertiary Teaching, pp. 319–342. IGI Global (2011)
Gibbs, G., Simpson, C.: Conditions under which assessment supports students’ learning? Learn. Teach. High. Educ. 1, 3–31 (2004)
Evans, C.: Making sense of assessment feedback in higher education. Rev. Educ. Res. 83(1), 80–120 (2013)
Hattie, J., Timperley, H.: The power of feedback. Rev. Educ. Res. 77(1), 81–112 (2007)
Nicol, D.J., Macfarlane-Dick, D.: Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: a model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Stud. High. Educ. 31(2), 199–218 (2006)
Price, M., Handley, K., Millar, J.: Feedback: focusing attention on engagement. Stud. High. Educ. 36(8), 879–896 (2011)
Bales, R.F.: A set of categories for the analysis of small group interaction. Am. Sociol. Rev. 15, 257–263 (1950)
Whitelock, D., Watt, S.N.K., Raw, Y., Moreale, E.: Analysing tutor feedback to students: first steps towards constructing an electronic monitoring system. ALT-J 1(3), 31–42 (2004)
Brown, E., Glover, C.: Evaluating written feedback. In: Bryan, C., Clegg, K. (eds.) Innovative Assessment in Higher Education, pp. 81–91. Routledge (2006)
Whitelock, D., Watt, S.: e-Assessment: how can we support tutors with their marking of electronically submitted assignments? Ad-Lib J. Continuing Liberal Adult Educ. (32), 7–9 (2007). ISSN: 1361-6323
Whitelock, D.M., Gilbert, L., Hatzipanagos, S., Watt, S., Zhang, P., Gillary, P., Recio, A.: Addressing the challenges of assessment and feedback in higher education: a collaborative effort across three UK universities. In: Proceedings of the INTED 2012, Valencia, Spain (2012). ISBN: 978-84-615-5563-5
Whitelock, D., Gilbert, L., Hatzipanagos, S., Watt, S., Zhang, P., Gillary, P. Recio, A.: Assessment for learning: supporting tutors with their feedback using an electronic system that can be used across the higher education sector. In: Proceedings 10th International Conference on Computer Based Learning in Science, CBLIS 2012, Barcelona, Spain, 26–29 June (2012)
Richardson, J.T.E., Alden Rivers, B., Whitelock, D.: The role of feedback in the under-attainment of ethnic minority students: evidence from distance education. Assess. Eval. High. Educ. 40(4), 557–573 (2014). doi:10.1080/02602938.2014.938317
Van Labeke, N., Whitelock, D., Field, D., Pulman, S, Richardson, J.: OpenEssayist: extractive summarisation & formative assessment of free-text essays. In: Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics, 3rd Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2013), Leuven, Belgium (2013)
Bird, S., Klein, E., Loper, E.: Natural Language Processing with Python. O’Reilly Media, Inc., Sebastopol (2009)
Whitelock, D., Twiner, A., Richardson, J.T.E., Field, D., Pulman, S.: OpenEssayist: a supply and demand learning analytics tool for drafting academic essays. In: The 5th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK) Conference, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA, 16–20 March 2015 (2015). ISBN: 978-1-4503-3417-4
Black, P., Wiliam, D.: Assessment and classroom learning. Assess. Educ. 5(1), 7–74 (1998). doi:10.1080/0969595980050102
Chickering, A.W., Gamson, Z.F.: Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. Am. Assoc. High. Educ. Bull. 39(7), 3–7 (2015). http://www.aahea.org/aahea/articles/sevenprinciples1987.htm. Accessed 12 May 2015
Buhagiar, M.A.: Mathematics student teachers’ views on tutor feedback during teaching practice. Eur. J. Teach. Educ. iFirst Article, 1–13 (2012)
Acknowledgements
The OpenEssayist Research was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC, grant numbers EP/J005959/1 & EP/J005231/1). Thanks are also due to the SAFeSEA team who produced OpenEssayist, namely John Richardson, Alison Twiner, Debora Field and Stephen Pulman. I would also like to thank Stuart Watt and the JISC for their support in the development of OpenMentor.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Whitelock, D. (2015). Maximising Student Success with Automatic Formative Feedback for Both Teachers and Students. In: Ras, E., Joosten-ten Brinke, D. (eds) Computer Assisted Assessment. Research into E-Assessment. TEA 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 571. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27704-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27704-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27703-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27704-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)