Skip to main content

Computational Face Reader

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9516))

Abstract

The long-history Chinese anthroposcopy has demonstrated the often satisfying capabilities to tell the characteristics (mostly exaggerated as fortune) of a person by reading his/her face, i.e. understanding the fine-grained facial attributes (e.g. single/double-fold eyelid, position of mole). In this paper, we study the face-reading problem from the computer vision perspective and present a computational face reader to automatically infer the characteristics of a person based on his/her face. For example, it can estimate the attractive and easy-going characteristics of a Chinese person from his/her big eyes according to the Chinese anthroposcopy literature. Specifically, to well estimate these fine-grained facial attributes, we propose a novel deep convolutional network in which a facial region pooling layer (FRP layer) is embedded, called FRP-net. The FRP layer uses the searched facial region windows (locates these facial attributes) instead of the commonly-used sliding windows. The experiments on facial attribute estimation demonstrate the potential of the automatic face reader framework, and qualitative and quantitative evaluations from the attractive and smart perspectives of face reading validate the excellence of the presented face reader framework.

This work was performed when X. Shu was visiting National University of Singapore.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.guabu.com/mxyc.

  2. 2.

    https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/face-reader-pro/id774539886?mt=8.

  3. 3.

    https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/mian-xiang-ce-suan-da-shi/id844999156?mt=8.

  4. 4.

    http://www.linkface.cn.

  5. 5.

    It is estimated by our gender recognition system [7].

  6. 6.

    www.weibo.com.

  7. 7.

    Here, we also use the random Gaussian values as the parameter initialization. However, it produces less stable results and slower convergence.

  8. 8.

    http://dl.caffe.berkeleyvision.org/.

References

  1. Wikipedia: I ching. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Ching

  2. Wikipedia: Yin and yang. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang

  3. Wikipedia: Confucianism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

  4. Wikipedia: Taoism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism

  5. LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J.S., Henderson, D., Howard, R.E., Hubbard, W., Jackel, L.D.: Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition. Neural Comput. 1, 541–551 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, Q., Huang, J., Feris, R., Brown, L.M., Dong, J., Yan, S.: Deep domain adaptation for describing people based on fine-grained clothing attributes. In: CVPR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, S., Xing, J., Niu, Z., Shan, S., Yan, S.: Shape driven kernel adaptation in convolutional neural network for robust facial trait recognition. In: CVPR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bengio, Y.: Learning deep architectures for ai. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 2, 1–127 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, Y., Liang, D., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deepid3: Face recognition with very deep neural networks (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.00873

  10. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: NIPS (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.01497

  12. Lin, M., Chen, Q., Yan, S.: Network in network. In: ICLR (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Spatial pyramid pooling in deep convolutional networks for visual recognition. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part III. LNCS, vol. 8691, pp. 346–361. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Girshick, R.: Fast r-cnn (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.08083

  15. Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: CVPR (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al.: Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 1–42 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Krizhevsky, A., Hinton, G.: Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images. Master’s thesis, University of Toronto (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition (2014). arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556

  20. Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., Darrell, T.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: ACM Multimedia (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Minium, E.W., King, B.M., Bear, G.: Statistical reasoning in psychology and education (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by the 973 Program of China (Project No. 2014CB347600), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61522203 and 61402228), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University under Grant NCET-12-0632.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiangbo Shu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shu, X., Zhang, L., Tang, J., Xie, GS., Yan, S. (2016). Computational Face Reader. In: Tian, Q., Sebe, N., Qi, GJ., Huet, B., Hong, R., Liu, X. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9516. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27670-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27671-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics