Abstract
Current-to-voltage converters are necessary in optical receivers in order to convert and amplify the weak photocurrent delivered by the photodiode into a strong output voltage signal which is proportional to the input current.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
B. Razavi, Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003)
E. Säckinger, Broadband Circuits for Optical Fiber Communication (Wiley, New Jersey, 2005)
A.-J. Annema, B. Nauta, R.V. Langevelde, H. Tuinhout, Analog circuits in ultra-deep-submicron CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 40(1), 132–143 (2005)
S. Voinigescu et al., Circuits and technologies for highly integrated optical network IC-s at 10 Gb/s to 40 Gb/s, in Custom Integrated Circircuit Conference, pp. 331–338 (2001)
P. Muller, Y. Leblebici, CMOS Multichannel Single-Chip Receivers for Multi-Gigabit Optical Data Communications (Springer, Netherlands, 2007)
C. Hermans, M. Steyaert, Broadband Opto-Electrical Receivers in Standard CMOS (Springer, Netherlands, 2007)
M. Ingels, M. Steyaert, Integrated CMOS Circuits for Optical Communications (Springer, New York, 2004)
S.M. Park, H. Yoo, 1.25-Gb/s regulated cascode CMOS transimpedance amplifier for gigabit ethernet applications. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 39(1), 112–121 (2004)
C. Chan, O.T. Chen, Inductor-less 10Gb/s CMOS transimpedance amplifier using source-follower regulated cascode and double three-order active feedback, in Proceedings—IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems pp. 5487–5490 (2006)
H. Chen, C. Chen, W. Yang, J. Chiang, Inductorless CMOS receiver front-end circuits for 10-Gb/s optical communications. Tamkang J. Sci. Eng. 12(4), 449–458 (2009)
K. Park, W.S. Oh, B. Choi, J. Han, S.M. Park, A 4-Channel 12.5Gb/s common-gate transimpedance amplifier array for DVI/HDMI applications, in Proceedings—IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems pp. 2192–2195 (2007)
J. Borremans, P. Wambacq, C. Soens, Y. Rolain, M. Kuijk, Low-area active-feedback low-noise amplifier design in scaled digital CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 43, 2422–2433 (2008)
E. Säckinger, The transimpedance limit. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I(TCAS I) 57, 1848–1856 (2010)
M. Atef, H. Zimmermann, 10Gbit/s 2mW inductorless transimpedance amplifier, IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), Seoul, Korea (South), pp. 1728–1731 (2012)
H. Zimmermann, Integrated Silicon Optoelectronics, second edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2010)
K. Schneider, H. Zimmermann, Highly sensitive wide-dynamic range optical burst-mode receivers for ultra-fast gain switching. Analog Integr. Circuit Signal Process. 49, 141–149 (2006)
K. Schneider, H. Zimmermann, Highly Sensitive Optical Receivers (Springer, Berlin, 2006)
M. Ingels, G. Van Der Plas, J. Crols, M. Steyaert, A CMOS 18 THz \(\Omega \) 248 Mb/s transimpedance amplifier and 155 Mb/s LED-driver for low cost optical fiber links. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 29, 1552–1559 (1994)
M. Atef, F. Aznar, S. Schid, A. Polzer, W. Gaberl, H. Zimmermann, 8 Gbit/s inductorless transimpedance amplifier in 90 nm CMOS technology. Analog Integr. Circuit Signal Process. 79(1), 27–36 (2014)
M. Atef, H. Zimmermann, 2.5 Gbit/s transimpedance amplifier using noise cancelling for optical receivers, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits Systems (ISCAS), Seoul, Korea (South), pp. 1740–1743 (2012)
F. Bruccoleri, E. Klumperink, B. Nauta, Wide-band cmos low-noise amplifier exploiting thermal noise canceling. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 39, 275–282 (2004)
D.J.A. Groeneveld, Bandwidth extension and noise cancelling for TIAs, M.Sc. thesis, University of Twente (2010)
C. Kromer, G. Sialm, T. Morf, M.L. Schmatz, F. Ellinger, E. Daniel, H. Jackel, A low-power 20-GHz 52-dB transimpedance amplifier in 80 nm CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 39(6), 885–894 (2004)
K. Schneider, H. Zimmermann, A. Wiesbauer, Optical receiver in deep-sub-micrometre CMOS with \(-28.2\) dBm Sensitivity at 1.25 Gbit/s. Electron. Lett. 40(4), 262–263 (2004)
A. Vilches, R. Loga, M. Rahal, K. Fobelets, C. Papavassiliou, T.J. Hall, Monolithic large-signal transimpedance amplifier for use in multi-gigabit, short-range optoelectronic interconnect applications. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 52(2), 102–106 (2005)
K. Schrödinger, J. Stimma, M. Mauthe, A fully integrated CMOS receiver front-end for optic gigabit ethernet. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 37(7), 874–880 (2002)
F. Aznar, W. Gaberl, H. Zimmermann, A highly sensitive 2.5 gb/s transimpedance amplifier in cmos technology, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems(ISCAS 2009), Taipei, pp. 189–192 (May 2009)
J. Tak, H. Kim, J. Shin, J. Lee, J. Han, S.M. Park, A low-power wideband transimpedance amplifier in 0.13 m CMOS, in IEEE International Microwave Workshop Series on Intelligent Radio for Future Personal Terminals (IMWS-IRFPT), Daejeon, pp. 1–2 (2011)
M. Hassan, H. Zimmermann, An 85 dB dynamic range transimpedance amplifier in 40 nm CMOS technology, NORCHIP, pp. 1–4 (2011)
F. Liu, D. Patil, J. Lexau, P. Amberg, M. Dayringer, J. Gainsley, H.F. Moghadam, X. Zheng, J.E. Cunningham, A.V. Krishnamoorthy, E. Alon, R. Ho, 10 Gbps, 530 fJ/b optical transceiver circuits in 40 nm CMOS, in Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC) pp. 290–291 (2011)
T. De Ridder, P. Ossieur, X. Yin, B. Baekelandt, C. Melange, J. Bauwelinck, X.Z. Qiu, J. Vandewege, BiCMOS variable gain transimpedance amplifier for automotive applications. Electron. Lett. 44(4), 287–288 (2008)
R. Swoboda, M. Frtsch, H. Zimmermann, 3 Gbps-per-Channel Highly-Parallel Silicon Receiver OEIC, in 33rd European Conference and Ehxibition of Communication (ECOC) pp. 1–2 (2007)
D. Micusik, Design of hybrid optical receiver with wide dynamic input range, Ph.D. thesis, Vienna University of Technology, 2008
M. Hassan, H. Zimmermann, An 85 dB dynamic range transimpedance amplifier in 40 nm CMOS technology, in NORCHIP, Lund pp. 1–4 (2011)
Y. Dong, K.W. Martin, A high-speed fully-integrated POF receiver with large-area photo detectors in 65 nm CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 47(9), 2080–2092 (2012)
S.S. Mohan, M.D.M. Hershenson, S.P. Boyd, T.H. Lee, Bandwidth extension in CMOS with optimized on-cip inductors. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 35, 346–355 (2000)
O. Yong-Hun, S.-G. Lee, An inductance enhancement technique and its application to a shunt–peaked 2.5 Gb/s transimpedance amplifier design. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 51(11), 624–628 (2004)
M. Atef, D. Abd-elrahman, 2.5 Gbit/s compact transimpedance amplifier using active inductor in 130 nm CMOS technology, The 21st International Conference in Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits Systems (MIXDES) pp. 103–107 (June 2014)
J.-S. Youn, H.-S. Kang, M.-J. Lee, K.-Y. Park, W.-Y. Choi, High-speed CMOS integrated optical receiver with an avalanche photodetector. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 21(20), 1553–1555 (2009)
S. Galal, B. Razavi, 10-Gb/s limiting amplifier and laser/modulator driver in \(0.18\,\upmu {\rm m}\) CMOS technology. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38(12), 2138–2146 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Atef, M., Zimmermann, H. (2016). Transimpedance Amplifiers. In: Optoelectronic Circuits in Nanometer CMOS Technology. Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics, vol 55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27338-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27338-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27336-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27338-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)