Skip to main content

Cardiac Tamponade

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Cardiac tamponade is the pericardial syndrome occurring when pericardial effusion impairs diastolic filling of the heart till reducing cardiac output and producing signs and symptoms. The impairment of diastolic filling is continuous through the entire diastole. The size of the effusion as well as its distribution may be variable [1, 2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shabetai R. Pericardial effusion: haemodynamic spectrum. Heart. 2004;90:255–6.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Spodick DH. Acute cardiac tamponade. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:684–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Imazio M, Mayosi BM, Brucato A, Markel G, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y. Triage and management of pericardial effusion. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2010;11:928–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Imazio M, Adler Y. Management of pericardial effusion. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1186–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ristić AD, Imazio M, Adler Y, Anastasakis A, Badano LP, Brucato A, Caforio AL, Dubourg O, Elliott P, Gimeno J, Helio T, Klingel K, Linhart A, Maisch B, Mayosi B, Mogensen J, Pinto Y, Seggewiss H, Seferović PM, Tavazzi L, Tomkowski W, Charron P. Triage strategy for urgent management of cardiac tamponade: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2279–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Roy CL, Minor MA, Brookhart MA, Choudhry NK. Does this patient with a pericardial effusion have cardiac tamponade? JAMA. 2007;297:1810–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Imazio M, Cecchi E, Demichelis B, Ierna S, Demarie D, Ghisio A, Pomari F, Coda L, Belli R, Trinchero R. Indicators of poor prognosis of acute pericarditis. Circulation. 2007;115:2739–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Imazio M, Brucato A, Mayosi BM, Derosa FG, Lestuzzi C, Macor A, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y. Medical therapy of pericardial diseases: part II: noninfectious pericarditis, pericardial effusion and constrictive pericarditis. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2010;11:785–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Permanyer-Miralda G. Acute pericardial disease: approach to the aetiologic diagnosis. Heart. 2004;90:252–4.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Authors/Task Force Members, Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert J, Brucato A, Gueret P, Klingel K, Lionis C, Maisch B, Mayosi B, Pavie A, Ristić AD, Sabaté Tenas M, Seferovic P, Swedberg K, Tomkowski W. 2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: the task force for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015;36:2921–64.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Imazio, M. (2016). Cardiac Tamponade. In: Myopericardial Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27156-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27156-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27154-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27156-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics