Abstract
Polyolefins are the most extensively used category of polymers, counting polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), which take up nearly 45 % in the global market. These polymers have become the integral part of our day-to-day life because of their multiple applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
F. Cavalieri, F. Padella, Development of composite materials by mechanochemical treatment of post-consumer plastic waste. Waste Manag. 22(8), 913–916 (2002)
S.M. Al-Salem, P. Lettieri, J. Baeyens, Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): a review. Waste Manag. 29(10), 2625–2643 (2009)
R. Dewil, K. Everaert, J. Baeyens,. The European plastic waste issue: trends and toppers in its sustainable re-use. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering (2006), pp. 27–31
K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, F. Deri, Recycling of waste from polymer materials: An overview of the recent works. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 98(12), 2801–2812 (2013)
USEPA, Municipal solid waste in the United States: 2000 facts and figures. Executive summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5305 W), EPA530-S-02-001 (2002)
USEPA, Municipal solid waste in the United States: 2007 facts and figures. Executive summary. Office of solid waste management and emergency response (5306P), EPA530-R-08-010, Nov, 2008. Available at: www.epa.gov
D.N. Beede, D.E. Bloom, Economics of the generation and management of MSW. NBER working papers 5116. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (1995)
M.L. Mastellone, Thermal treatments of plastic wastes by means of fluidized bed reactors. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Second University of Naples, Italy, 1999
ASTMD-5033-90, Standard guide for development of ASTM standards relating to recycling and use of recycled plastics (2000)
N. Horvat, F.T.T. Ng, Tertiary polymer recycling: study of polyethylene thermolysis as a first step to synthetic diesel fuel. Fuel 78(4), 459–470 (1999)
J. Oehlmann et al., A critical analysis of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 364(1526), 2047–2062 (2009)
E.L. Teuten et al., Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 364(1526), 2027–2045 (2009)
S. Serranti, L. Valentina et al., An innovative recycling process to obtain pure polyethylene and polypropylene from household waste. Waste Manag. 35, 12–20 (2015)
G. Dodbiba et al., Sorting techniques for plastics recycling. Chin. J. Process Eng. (2006)
D. Froelich et al., State of the art of plastic sorting and recycling: Feedback to vehicle design. Min. Eng. 20(9), 902–912 (2007)
G. Dodbiba, T. Fujita, Progress in separating plastic materials for recycling. Phys. Sep. Sci. Eng. 13(3-4), 165–182 (2004)
S. Serranti, A. Gargiulo, G. Bonifazi, Classification of polyolefins from building and construction waste using NIR hyperspectral imaging system. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 61, 52–58 (2012)
G. Wu, J. Li, Z. Xu, Triboelectrostatic separation for granular plastic waste recycling: a review. Waste Manag. 33(3), 585–597 (2013)
S. Karlsson, Recycled polyolefins. Material properties and means for quality determination. In: Long Term Properties of Polyolefins (Springer, Berlin, 2004), pp. 201–230
H. Shent, R.J. Pugh, E. Forssberg, A review of plastics waste recycling and the flotation of plastics. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 25(2), 85–109 (1999)
E.J. Bakker, P.C. Rem, N. Fraunholcz, Upgrading mixed polyolefin waste with magnetic density separation. Waste Manag. 29(5), 1712–1717 (2009)
H. Jin et al., The effect of extensive mechanical recycling on the properties of low density polyethylene. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 97(11), 2262–2272 (2012)
C.N. Kartalis, C.D. Papaspyrides, R. Pfaendner, Recycling of post-used PE packaging film using the restabilization technique. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 70(2), 189–197 (2000)
A. Bourmaud, C. Baley, Rigidity analysis of polypropylene/vegetal fibre composites after recycling. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 94(3), 297–305 (2009)
N. Bahlouli et al., Recycling effects on the rheological and thermomechanical properties of polypropylene-based composites. Mater. Des. 33, 451–458 (2012)
D.S. Achilias et al., Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). J. Hazard. Mater. 149(3), 536–542 (2007)
S. Kumar, A.K. Panda, R.K. Singh, A review on tertiary recycling of high-density polyethylene to fuel. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 55(11), 893–910 (2011)
A.A. Garforth et al., Feedstock recycling of polymer wastes. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8(6), 419–425 (2004)
M. He et al., Syngas production from catalytic gasification of waste polyethylene: influence of temperature on gas yield and composition. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34(3), 1342–1348 (2009)
J. Aguado, D.P. Serrano, Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes, vol. 1. Royal society of chemistry (1999)
W. Kaminsky, I.-J.N. Zorriqueta, Catalytical and thermal pyrolysis of polyolefins. J. Anal. Appl. Pyroly. 79(1), 368–374 (2007)
D.S. Achilias et al., Recycling techniques of polyolefins from plastic wastes. Global NEST J. 10(1), 114–122 (2008)
A.A. Rownaghi, L. Tang, C. Li, Catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene using thermal gravimetric analysis
J. Shah, M.R. Jan, Z. Hussain, Catalytic pyrolysis of low-density polyethylene with lead sulfide into fuel oil. Poly. Degrad. Stab. 87(2), 329–333 (2005)
J. Aguado, D.P. Serrano, Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes, vol. 1. Royal society of chemistry (1999)
A.G. Buekens, H. Huang, Catalytic plastics cracking for recovery of gasoline-range hydrocarbons from municipal plastic wastes. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 23(3), 163–181 (1998)
K.R. Venkatesh et al., Hydrocracking of polyolefins to liquid fuels over strong solid acid catalysts. Prepr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. 40, 788–788 (1995)
H.-J. Radusch, Future perspectives and strategies of polymer recycling. In: Frontiers in the Science and Technology of Polymer Recycling (Springer, Netherlands, 1998), pp. 451–467
A.L. Bisio, N.C. Merrieam, Technologies for polymer recovery/recycling and potential for energy savings. In: How to Manage Plastics Waste: Technology and Market Opportunities (1994), pp. 15–31
S.G. Howell, A ten year review of plastics recycling. J. Hazard. Mater. 29(2), 143–164 (1992)
E. Butler, G. Devlin, K. McDonnell, Waste polyolefins to liquid fuels via pyrolysis: review of commercial state-of-the-art and recent laboratory research. Waste Biomass Valorization 2(3), 227–255 (2011)
J. Scheirs, K. Walter (eds.), Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics (Wiley, 2006)
WRAP, The Chinese markets for recovered paper and plastics. In: Waste and Resources Action Program (Oxan, 2009)
A. Buekens, Introduction to feedstock recycling of plastics. In: Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics (2006), pp. 1–41
N. Kiran, E. Ekinci, C.E. Snape, Recyling of plastic wastes via pyrolysis. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 29(4), 273–283 (2000)
S.-H. Jung et al., Pyrolysis of a fraction of waste polypropylene and polyethylene for the recovery of BTX aromatics using a fluidized bed reactor. Fuel Process. Technol. 91(3), 277–284 (2010)
S. Kumar, A.K. Panda, R.K. Singh, A review on tertiary recycling of high-density polyethylene to fuel. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 55(11), 893–910 (2011)
R. Bagri, P.T. Williams, Catalytic pyrolysis of polyethylene. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 63(1), 29–41 (2002)
J.A. Onwudili, N. Insura, P.T. Williams, Composition of products from the pyrolysis of polyethylene and polystyrene in a closed batch reactor: effects of temperature and residence time. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 86(2), 293–303 (2009)
M. Arabiourrutia et al., Characterization of the waxes obtained by the pyrolysis of polyolefin plastics in a conical spouted bed reactor. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 94, 230–237 (2012)
W. Kaminsky, I.-J.N. Zorriqueta, Catalytical and thermal pyrolysis of polyolefins. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 79(1), 368–374 (2007)
C. Ludlow-Palafox, H.A. Chase, Microwave-induced pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40(22), 4749–4756 (2001)
P. Costa, et al., Study of the pyrolysis kinetics of a mixture of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Energy Fuels 24(12), 6239–6247 (2010)
B. Hu et al., Recycling-oriented characterization of polyolefin packaging waste. Waste Manage. 33(3), 574–584 (2013)
V. Goodship (ed.), ARBURG Practical Guide to Injection Moulding (iSmithers Rapra Publishing, 2004)
K. Jayaraman, D. Bhattacharyya, Mechanical performance of woodfibre–waste plastic composite materials. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 41(4), 307–319 (2004)
D.P. Kamdem et al., Properties of wood plastic composites made of recycled HDPE and wood flour from CCA-treated wood removed from service. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 35(3), 347–355 (2004)
A. Ashori, A. Nourbakhsh, Characteristics of wood–fiber plastic composites made of recycled materials. Waste Manag. 29(4), 1291–1295 (2009)
M. Ardanuy, M. Antunes, J.I. Velasco, Vegetable fibres from agricultural residues as thermo-mechanical reinforcement in recycled polypropylene-based green foams. Waste Manage. 32(2), 256–263 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sari, P.S., Sharika, T., Bicy, K., Thomas, S. (2016). Recycling of Polyolefin Materials. In: Al-Ali AlMa'adeed, M., Krupa, I. (eds) Polyolefin Compounds and Materials. Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25982-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25982-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25980-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25982-6
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)