Abstract
There can be little debate regarding how complex, time-consuming, and costly it can be to conduct a well-designed prospective longitudinal study on crime. Despite this complexity and the significant amount of resources that are needed, the information that can be gleaned from these types of studies provides an invaluable benefit to the criminological literature in general and for developmental and life-course criminology specifically. In addition, the information generated from these studies is fundamentally important in criminology and have much to offer for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike. This Chapter briefly documents the main findings that emerged from this most recent and longest examination of the official offending, self-reported offending, and trajectories of offending among members of the Youngest and Oldest Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) cohorts. We then will compare the findings from the PYS with findings based on the Cambridge Study on Delinquent Development (CSDD), which constituted the inspiration for the PYS analyses. Theoretical implications and policy and prevention implications are also briefly discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brame, R., Bushway, S., & Paternoster, R. (2003). Examining the prevalence of criminal desistance. Criminology, 41, 423–448.
Clarke, R. V., & Felson, M. (2011). The origins of the routine activity approach and situational crime prevention. In F. T. Cullen, C. L. Jonson, A. J. Myer, & F. Adler (Eds.), The origins of American criminology. Advances in criminological theory (Vol. 16, pp. 245–260). Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Cohen, M. A., & Piquero, A. R. (2009). New evidence on the monetary value of saving a high risk youth. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25, 25–49.
Cohen, M. A., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010a). Estimating the costs of bad outcomes for at-risk youth and the benefits of early childhood interventions to reduce them. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 21, 391–434.
Cohen, M., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010b). Monetary costs of gender and ethnicity disaggregated group-based offending. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 159–172.
Cohen, M. A., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010c). Studying the costs of crime across offender trajectories. Criminology and Public Policy, 9, 279–305.
Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (1999). Transatlantic replicability of risk factors in the development of delinquency. In P. Cohen, C. Slomkowski, & L. N. Robins (Eds.), Historical and geographical influences on psychopathology (pp. 299–329). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Farrington, D. P., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2013). Offending from childhood to late middle age: Recent results from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. New York: Springer.
Hawkins, J. D., Kosterman, R., Catalano, R. F., Hill, K. G., & Abbott, R. D. (2005). Promoting positive adult functioning through social development intervention in childhood: long-term effects from the Seattle Social Development Project. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159, 25–31.
Jennings, W. G., Maldonado-Molina, M., Piquero, A. R., Odgers, C., Bird, H., & Canino, G. (2010). Sex differences in trajectories of offending among Puerto Rican youth. Crime and Delinquency, 56, 327–357.
Jennings, W. G., & Reingle, J. (2012). On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 472–489.
Landenberger, N. A., & Lipsey, M. (2005). The positive effects of cognitive-behavioral programs for offenders: A meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 451–476.
Loeber, R., Wei, E., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Huizinga, D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1999). Behavioral antecedents to serious and violent offending: Joint analyses from the Denver Youth Survey, Pittsburgh Youth Study, and the Rochester Youth Development Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 8, 245–263.
Maldonado-Molina, M. M., Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Bird, H., & Canino, G. (2009). Trajectories of delinquent behaviors among Puerto Rican children and adolescents at two sites. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, 144–181.
Nagin, D. S., & Farrington, D. P. (1992). The onset and persistence of offending. Criminology, 30, 301–523.
Nagin, D. S., & Paternoster, R. (1991). On the relationship of past to future delinquency. Criminology, 29, 163–189.
Newman, O. (1972). Defensible space: Crime prevention through urban design. New York: Macmillan.
Piquero, A. R. (2008). Taking stock of developmental trajectories of criminal activity over the life course. In A. M. Lieberman (Ed.), The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 23–78). Washington, DC: Springer.
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., Welsh, B. C., Tremblay, R., & Jennings, W. G. (2009). Effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5, 83–120.
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2010). On the malleability of self-control: Theoretical and policy implications regarding a general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 27, 803–834.
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2013). The monetary costs of crime to middle adulthood: Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 50, 53–74.
Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. D. (1998). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. Research in brief. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Authors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jennings, W.G., Loeber, R., Pardini, D.A., Piquero, A.R., Farrington, D.P. (2016). Conclusions. In: Offending from Childhood to Young Adulthood. SpringerBriefs in Criminology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25966-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25966-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25965-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25966-6
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)