Skip to main content

Conclusions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Offending from Childhood to Young Adulthood

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Criminology ((BRIEFSCRIMINOL))

  • 329 Accesses

Abstract

There can be little debate regarding how complex, time-consuming, and costly it can be to conduct a well-designed prospective longitudinal study on crime. Despite this complexity and the significant amount of resources that are needed, the information that can be gleaned from these types of studies provides an invaluable benefit to the criminological literature in general and for developmental and life-course criminology specifically. In addition, the information generated from these studies is fundamentally important in criminology and have much to offer for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike. This Chapter briefly documents the main findings that emerged from this most recent and longest examination of the official offending, self-reported offending, and trajectories of offending among members of the Youngest and Oldest Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) cohorts. We then will compare the findings from the PYS with findings based on the Cambridge Study on Delinquent Development (CSDD), which constituted the inspiration for the PYS analyses. Theoretical implications and policy and prevention implications are also briefly discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brame, R., Bushway, S., & Paternoster, R. (2003). Examining the prevalence of criminal desistance. Criminology, 41, 423–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, R. V., & Felson, M. (2011). The origins of the routine activity approach and situational crime prevention. In F. T. Cullen, C. L. Jonson, A. J. Myer, & F. Adler (Eds.), The origins of American criminology. Advances in criminological theory (Vol. 16, pp. 245–260). Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. A., & Piquero, A. R. (2009). New evidence on the monetary value of saving a high risk youth. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25, 25–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. A., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010a). Estimating the costs of bad outcomes for at-risk youth and the benefits of early childhood interventions to reduce them. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 21, 391–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010b). Monetary costs of gender and ethnicity disaggregated group-based offending. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 159–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. A., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010c). Studying the costs of crime across offender trajectories. Criminology and Public Policy, 9, 279–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P., & Loeber, R. (1999). Transatlantic replicability of risk factors in the development of delinquency. In P. Cohen, C. Slomkowski, & L. N. Robins (Eds.), Historical and geographical influences on psychopathology (pp. 299–329). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P., Piquero, A. R., & Jennings, W. G. (2013). Offending from childhood to late middle age: Recent results from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, J. D., Kosterman, R., Catalano, R. F., Hill, K. G., & Abbott, R. D. (2005). Promoting positive adult functioning through social development intervention in childhood: long-term effects from the Seattle Social Development Project. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159, 25–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, W. G., Maldonado-Molina, M., Piquero, A. R., Odgers, C., Bird, H., & Canino, G. (2010). Sex differences in trajectories of offending among Puerto Rican youth. Crime and Delinquency, 56, 327–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, W. G., & Reingle, J. (2012). On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 472–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landenberger, N. A., & Lipsey, M. (2005). The positive effects of cognitive-behavioral programs for offenders: A meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 451–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., Wei, E., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Huizinga, D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1999). Behavioral antecedents to serious and violent offending: Joint analyses from the Denver Youth Survey, Pittsburgh Youth Study, and the Rochester Youth Development Study. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 8, 245–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado-Molina, M. M., Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Bird, H., & Canino, G. (2009). Trajectories of delinquent behaviors among Puerto Rican children and adolescents at two sites. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, 144–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, D. S., & Farrington, D. P. (1992). The onset and persistence of offending. Criminology, 30, 301–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, D. S., & Paternoster, R. (1991). On the relationship of past to future delinquency. Criminology, 29, 163–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, O. (1972). Defensible space: Crime prevention through urban design. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R. (2008). Taking stock of developmental trajectories of criminal activity over the life course. In A. M. Lieberman (Ed.), The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 23–78). Washington, DC: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., Welsh, B. C., Tremblay, R., & Jennings, W. G. (2009). Effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 5, 83–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2010). On the malleability of self-control: Theoretical and policy implications regarding a general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 27, 803–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2013). The monetary costs of crime to middle adulthood: Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 50, 53–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. D. (1998). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. Research in brief. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Authors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jennings, W.G., Loeber, R., Pardini, D.A., Piquero, A.R., Farrington, D.P. (2016). Conclusions. In: Offending from Childhood to Young Adulthood. SpringerBriefs in Criminology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25966-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25966-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25965-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25966-6

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics